Design Of Social Services For The Elderly In Urban Communities Based On Positive Experience Elements

With the ageing rate deepening,attention to the elderly is gradually increasing.The China Style Pension Development Trend Report released in 2023 indicated that the main tasks of the national economic and social development plan in 2023 should cover the development of the pensions industry and the pensions industry,and actively deal with the ageing population and fewer children.We will thoroughly implement the national strategy to actively respond to an ageing population,and to develop old age services and the old-age care industry.The report pointed out that the elderly care service system will be built to coordinate home community institutions and combine medical care and nursing care.From the main system,it can be seen that the community plays an important role in the care.The current research shows that the material conditions of the elderly in urban communities are basically satisfied,and their medical conditions are relatively good.The elderly can have a variety of social activities when their self-care ability does not decline.In terms of research,there are few service design contents for the social aspect of the elderly,and there are also insufficient studies on the spiritual aspect of the elderly.Therefore,based on positive experience elements,this study focuses on social services for the elderly,aiming to help the elderly achieve spiritual satisfaction and make up for loneliness after retirement,proposes social service system and path for the elderly,and carries out design practice.This study takes the retired elderly in urban communities as the research object.Based on the positive experience elements,this study studies the social service design system of the elderly in urban communities through the thinking and methods of service design.The positive experience elements can help the elderly to strive towards subjective well-being,and the service design can systematically solve the social problems of the elderly.Firstly,this thesis studies relevant theories of positive experience,sorts out relevant definitions of positive psychology and positive experience,the development history of positive experience and relevant models of positive experience,introduces the theory of planned behavior to analyze the social behaviors of the elderly,classifies the elements of positive experience,and proposes the principles of service design based on the elements of positive experience in combination with relevant principles of service design.Second,it conducts an in-depth study of on the current situation of social interaction among the elderly,analyzes the pain points and design opportunities of social interaction among the elderly,analyzes the contact points of social interaction service design for the elderly,and builds the social interaction service system for the elderly in urban communities by combining the service design principle based on positive experience elements.Then,the social status of the elderly in the community was then observed and examined,interviews and user questionnaires were conducted to suggest the design idea of social services for the elderly in urban communities based on the elements of positive experience,and a course of design based on the social service system was suggested.Finally,using the tool method in service design,based on a desktop survey,opportunity points are observed for providing social services to the elderly,model user images are created,design practice direction is found,and design practice is implemented according to the system and path of the service.Design of social services for older persons in urban communities based on the elements of positive experience suggested in this study could provide new insights for future studies on the social aspects of older persons and for the application of the elements of positive experience.By introducing positive experience elements into service design,this study can better pay attention to the spiritual needs of the elderly,so as to give full play to the role of community and social organizations.Create a social service design system that can improve the subjective well-being of the elderly.