A Study On The Colloquial Words In Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume

Qingshuijiang Documents are a large number of local documents with rich content and regional dialect color.The research corpus of this paper,Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume,belongs to one of the Qingshuijiang Documents series,which records the sales contracts,transaction records,mountain forest activities and so on in Liping County.Qingshuijiang Documents were created and inherited by farmers of Miao,Dong and Han ethnic groups in Qingshuijiang Valley of Guizhou Province,so a large number of words with regional dialect color appeared.It can be seen that there are a lot of colloquial words in Qingshuijiang Documents,but the academic circle has not studied deeply.This paper selects the colloquial words in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume as the research object,examines and sorts out the colloquial words from different perspectives,in the hope of clearing away the reading comprehension obstacles of Qingshuijiang Documents and providing some references for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary.At the same time,we hope that it will be helpful to the compilation and revision of large dictionaries such as Chinese Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary by Bai Weiguo.The introduction first introduces the research object Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume and colloquial words.Secondly,the research status of Qingshuijiang Documents,Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume and colloquial words are summarized and analyzed.Then it introduces the meaning and method of studying the colloquial words in Qingshuijiang Documents.Finally,the source of corpus is explained.The first chapter is a synchronic analysis of colloquial words in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume.The colloquial words are analyzed from three aspects: phonetics,speech classes and semantics.Sounds can be monosyllabic,dissyllabic or polysyllabic.Part of speech is divided into nouns,verbs,adjectives,quantifiers,pronouns,adverbs,conjunctions and auxiliary words.Semantics can be divided into appellation category,name category,action category and other categories.The second chapter is the source analysis of the colloquial words in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume.It is concluded that some of the colloquial words were used in previous dynasties,including Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,Tang,Song and Yuan and Ming.The other part is the newly generated colloquial words,which are subdivided into the newly generated colloquial words and the newly generated colloquial meanings.The third chapter is the explanation of colloquial words in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume.From the perspective of syllables,forty-six colloquial words are selected to analyze the monosyllabic colloquial words first,and then the polysyllabic colloquial words.The interpretation methods include character splitting,phonetic association,morpheme semantics,dialect spoken language,etc,analyzing the evolution of words from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic,and summarizing the evolution law of meaning.The fourth chapter is the lexical phenomenon of colloquial words in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume.Through observation,it is found that the colloquial words in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume have the lexical phenomena of homogeneity,homonym,homonym and abbreviation of common words.The fifth chapter is about the value of colloquial words to the compilation of dictionaries in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume.This paper explains the value of the colloquial words in Guizhou Qingshuijiang Documents·Liping Volume to Chinese Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary by Bai Weiguo from the three aspects of adding lost items,supplementing missing sense items and supplementing appropriate examples.