| Zhou Fu(1135-1177),who is a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty,has made achievements in literature,classics and education,and has been highly praised by Chen Gong,Liu Zai,Qiu Yu and others.Zhou Fu now has more than 370 poems,plus14 poems,totaling 391.The content is rich and sincere,but the current academic research on Zhou Fu focuses on the collection and arrangement of his poems,and the research on the interpretation of Zhou Fu’s poems is insufficient.In order to better understand Zhou Fu’s poetry creation achievements,this paper will take Zhou Fu’s 391 poems as the research object,take the literature method,the text reading method and the literature and history mutual proof method as the main research methods,and take Zhou Fu’s life,friends and thought as the poetry research background,to study the main content and artistic characteristics of his poems.Through the study of existing relevant documents,we can see that Zhou Fu fled the chaos and moved south,and made friends with many literary celebrities,political elites,monks and Zen masters.The Jingkou literati he met not only enriched his life experience,but also provided rich materials for his poetry creation;The emergence of political elites and Buddhist monks and Zen masters made him vacillate between official status and seclusion,which also had a certain impact on his creative mentality.In poetry creation,the first is the richness of the theme of poetry.There are 68 "Poems of Disease" with true feelings,which is the product of the combination of the era background and the poet’s own situation.This type of poetry is rhythmic poetry,with five and seven rhythms.It is rich in content,including three aspects: the writing of yearning for friends in pain,the expression of inner desire to retire and escape from the world,and the exclamation of the passing of time.The whole shows a creative state and psychological feeling of the poet in his illness,and creates a cool and sad atmosphere.There are also poems on poetry that explore the method of learning poetry,poems on daily life with the theme of trivial life,and poems on paying tribute and giving farewell that express care and comfort.The second is the diversification of artistic style.In terms of the origin of poetic style,there are not only Dufu’s melancholy and sorrow,but also Huang Tingjian’s strange and eccentric,and Tao Yuanming’s plain and natural;In terms of the expression skills of poetry,on the one hand,the narrative characteristics of poetry are strengthened from the poem title,self-note and the arrangement of events;On the other hand,through the ingenious use of allusions and the use of high-frequency words,the meaning of poetry is increased.In a word,Zhou Fu’s poetry should be valued in the poetry circle,and it is also worth our in-depth exploration and objective evaluation. |
