| Chuzhou,because of its beautiful natural scenery and cultural scenery and profound cultural heritage,has always attracted literati from all walks of life to chant,and in the context of the political,economic and cultural development of the Song Dynasty,more than 100 poets left more than 500 poems related to Chuzhou.The study of Chuzhou poetry in the Song Dynasty can be divided into the poetry creation of out-of-town poets and local poets,that is,out-of-town poets are divided into three categories: demeaning poets,officials poets,and traveling poets,and examining their various interactions with chuzhou’s regional space because of their own experiences,thoughts and other factors.Among the poets who disparaged Wang Yucheng,Ouyang Xiu,and Zhang Fangping were the most prominent,Wang Yucheng’s writing of the hidden mentality,Ouyang Xiu’s construction of pavilion landscapes,and inviting literati to sing harmony with each other greatly increased the cultural heritage of Chuzhou.The investigation and statistics of the number of poets and their poems are divided according to Zhang Ji in the early Northern Song Dynasty,the poets of the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty,and the Poetry Monk Shi Zhijian of the Southern Song Dynasty.The poets of the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty were obviously the most direct and bold in their emotional expression.The development of Chuzhou poetry in the Song Dynasty can also be regarded as a dynamic process,and this process is roughly divided into four stages,which went through three stages during the Northern Song Dynasty,namely the initial birth period from the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty to the fifth year of the Qingli year,the prosperity period from the fifth year of the Qingli year to the end of the Jiayou Year,the development period from the First Year of the Xining to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,and the entire Southern Song Dynasty belonged to the low tide period.The status of Chuzhou in the poetry world of the Song Dynasty also gradually changed,from the deserted small county in the early Song Dynasty as a degrading land,to the symbol of zuiweng feelings after the arrival of Ouyang Xiu,and finally for political and military reasons,it became the front line for poets to write wars and express patriotic feelings.In terms of poetry content,the main themes of Chuzhou poetry in the Song Dynasty include three categories: farewell poems,chant poems and scenic poems,and there are many humanistic and natural scenic in Chuzhou,and poets either write parting feelings,or describe interactions with monks,or comfort and encourage friends,express their own life feelings born of depreciation,so as to convey the origin of life remembrance and feelings of encounters.In terms of artistic techniques,the Poetry of Chuzhou in the Song Dynasty is easy to use anthropomorphism,Chuzhou has many natural scenic,and poets will also empathize with their own moods when writing.The purpose of the use of canons in the poetry of Chuzhou in the Song Dynasty is nothing more than to narrate experiences,express emotions,or portray things,and it is easy to use allusions related to demeaning or talented and inferior.Such as Qu Yuan,Jia Yi was slandered and degraded,Feng Tang,Tao Yuanming and so on.Also likes to use the Book of Odes.and the dictionary of words,the most commonly used is the "Gantang" that represents the political ideal of benevolent government,and there are many canons without stacking.It is possible to closely link the allusions used to poetry and emotion,and it is natural and not prominent.The artistic characteristics of Chuzhou poetry in the Song Dynasty are also reflected in the combination of the use of canons and anthropomorphisms,which is often intended to assist the use of exaggeration and strengthen the intensity of expression.From the perspective of poetry,the Poetry of Chuzhou in the Song Dynasty mostly uses overlapping words to depict sound and color,write scenes,and narratives to write people,and adds features such as continuous rhyme,imitation of objects,and vivid language to the poems,so that the language is more expressive and infectious,making the scenes depicted more intuitive,and the people or things depicted are more delicate and distinct.The environment at that time was set off by the overlapping words,reflecting the author’s state of mind.Bring people into the aesthetic realm of scene blending,so as to obtain vivid and realistic artistic effects.In addition,it also makes good use of "opposition dual",which also includes the situation where the sentence is self-correct and the situation where the next sentence is wrong.Contrasting time contrasts can not only play a role in increasing the time capacity of poetry,but also highlight the different states of people or things described in the two time periods before and after,and when used to express love,the use of "opposition dual" can make the persuasiveness stronger and the emotional expression more intense.As a place of derogation,"opposition dual" is also used to express the ambivalence of the poet’s entry and retreat. |