The Study On Dialectical Proverb In The Gansu Province

Proverbs are popular in people’s words with relatively stable structure and rich content,which is aimed at imparting knowledge and experience.The research object of this article is dialect proverbs in Gansu Province.Guided by linguistics,culture,folklore and other subject theories,this article uses research methods such as investigation,description,comparison,induction,quantitative statistics,etc.,first starts from the interior of Gansu dialect proverbs,describes and analyzes its content,structure,semantics,rhetorical expression,cultural connotation,social functions and other aspects,and then from the outside.To start,we will make a comparative study of Gansu dialect proverbs,two-part sayings and vulgar phrases respectively,and finally summarize the language characteristics of Gansu dialect proverbs and analyze the causes.After analysis and research,the content of Gansu dialect proverbs can be divided into twelve categories,such as agricultural proverbs,forest proverbs,animal husbandry proverbs,etc.Among them,agricultural proverbs account for the largest proportion and the richest content,involving all links and aspects of agricultural production.In terms of structural form,Gansu dialect proverbs are mainly compound sentence patterns,accounting for 92%,and there are only a few parts of single sentence patterns,and they are all subject-predicate structures.There are two forms of semantic realization of proverbs in Gansu dialect: First,the semantics of some proverbs is composed of the relationship between literal meaning and practical meanings,which are specifically divided into three forms: the literal meaning and practical meaning are the same,different and have both;second,the semantics of some proverbs is composed of the meaning is complementary,but it will also be interchanged in a specific context.In terms of semantic clustering,Gansu dialect proverbs can be divided into synonymous proverbs and antonymous proverbs.In order to enhance the expression effect,the proverbs in Gansu dialect use a total of ten deciphers: metaphor,analogy,exaggeration,duality,contrast,top truth,loop,ratio and layer.Among them,duality is used the most frequently,and some proverbs also use a variety of words.Gansu dialect proverbs contain material and spiritual cultural connotations from all parts of Gansu Province.Among them,material culture includes three aspects: farming,clothing,food,housing and transportation,and commerce,and spiritual culture has four aspects: aging,education,family ethics and moral customs.Gansu dialect proverbs also have the idea of imparting knowledge and experience,inheriting culture,Social functions such as ideas.The above is an analysis of the internal factors of proverbs in Gansu dialect.This article also compares the proverbs of Gansu dialect with two-part sayings and vulgar phrases in terms of external factors,nature,structure,content,etc.,to reveal their language characteristics.Distinguish proverbs from two-part sayings in terms of structural form.two-part sayings is a "citation" structure,which distinguishes proverbs from vulgar phrases from the content.The vulgar phrases have "outside meaning".Through the above research,we have summarized the language characteristics of the proverbs of Gansu dialect.The proverbs of Gansu dialect are aimed at imparting knowledge and experience.The language is easy to understand,knowledgeable and popular;Gansu dialect is rich and diverse,local and spoken;the structure form and content are stable,and at the same time in practical use.Flexible and changeable;the language of the proverbs is concise and concise,and most of them use dual cases,which are tight and symmetrical;the content of the proverbs has a strong practical and social guide role,and many literary and artistic techniques are used in the creation process,which are ideological and literary.