| This article takes the study of the "Four Books" from the late Ming Dynasty,that is,from Wanli to the end of Chongzhen,as the research object,combined with the history of classics,literature,literature and other disciplines,the development history of the "Four Books",the social and cultural background of the development of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty,the Research on education,and the literary interpretation of the Four Books in the late Ming Dynasty have been studied more systematically and deeply.The first chapter is the history of the development of the Four Books.The first is the academic development of the "Four Books" of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,and the second is the social background of the development of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty.In the ideological field,Yangming Xinxue has developed in an all-round way,and the discussion it caused in the ideological field has a great influence on the interpretation,acceptance and writing style of the Four Books.In the current situation of government,since the Wanli,the tiredness of the emperor’s governance,the exclusive power of eunuchs and the dispute between ministers It prompted many scholars to return to Cheng Zhu to interpret the tradition in order to change the social situation and reverse the social atmosphere.The Chapter 2 Literature Examination of the Four Books in the Evening Ming Dynasty.Based on the compilation of the summary of the catalogue of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty,the basic situation of the literature of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty was investigated over time.First of all,sort out the annotated style,author’s situation and publication and dissemination of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty,in order to outline the development of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty.Secondly,it is a chronological investigation of the study of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty,and summarizes the geographical characteristics of the "Four Books" literature in the late Ming Dynasty and the characteristics of the school.The third chapter is the text,imperial examination and educational research of the Four Books in the late Ming Dynasty.Taking Zhang Juzheng’s "Direct Interpretation of the Four Books" of the Wanli Dynasty as the representative of the lecture of the Classic Banli Festival,from the perspective of the history of books,we will examine the process of Zhang Juzheng’s "Direct Interpretation of the Four Books" and the text flow in the process,revealing the interaction between the political power center of the late Ming The acceptance history of the Direct Interpretation of the Four Books.The fourth chapter is the influence and value of the study of the Four Books in the late Ming Dynasty.The most important writers in the late Ming Dynasty,such as Sanyuan,Zhong Yu,Tan Yuanchun,Feng Menglong,Tang Xianzu,etc.,all have works related to the Four Books.Taking Li Zhi’s Four Books Review and Feng Menglong’s Four Books Pointing to the Moon as examples,their annotations and four books can not only express their own opinions,The addition of poets,novelists and opera artists enriched the interpretation of the "Four Books" in the late Ming Dynasty. |
