Study On The Imperial Civil Examinations Of Ji'an In The Ming Dynasty

Ji'an is known as the "state of literature",and since the establishment of the imperial examination system,Ji 'an has had an opportunity of cultural development.In Song dynasty,the imperial examination system more complete,Ji 'an entered the prosperous period of cultural prosperity and development,talent thriving,scholars group of heroes who,in the imperial examinations of apricot has blasted into won by generations,the like Ouyang Xiu,Hu Quan,Zhou Bida,Yang Bangai,Wen Tianxiang especially for the Confucian scholars and loyalty,their role models affect gian.Share is very significant.Thus,Ji 'an has the reputation of "the state of the article".After the Ming dynasty,the imperial examination system reached its heyday,and the imperial examination system became the first country to take the first route.Ji'an humanity in Song dynasty culture prosperity,on the basis of Ji'an intellectuals in the Ming dynasty to climbing a peak in the research,earning 817 Chin-Shih,which officials pomp,to form the "academician is full of Jishui County,and half of Jiangxi province" of the political landscape.This paper intends to examine the members of the Chin-Shih in the Ming dynasty,and show the basic situation of the group of the Chin-Shih in the Ming dynasty.By Ji'an district in Ming dynasty Chin-Shih integrity,can be found,Ji'an district in Ming dynasty is the office of imperial examinations in jiangxi province,take the number of Chin-Shih for first province 13 district.It is not only the total number of members of the whole province,but also a number of people in the whole province,which is also one of the highest in the whole country.In the Ming dynasty,the Chin-Shih of Ji'an district was characterized by the appearance of the senior members of the dengke,the high family,and the senior members of the people's court.During the Ming dynasty,the Chin-Shih of Ji'an district was the first in the period of the early period of the period,and the trend of the latter was lower.For the regional distribution of the Chin-Shih,the Chin-Shih of Ji'an district distribution also very unequal,the Chin-Shih regional agglomeration phenomenon is very outstanding,especially in the Luling,Taihe,Jishui,for the upcoming county,the rest of the counties are relatively few.The emergence of such differences has a strong correlation with the development of internal geographical transportation,social economy,and cultural tradition at the time.In the study of the regional clustering of the Chin-Shih of Ji'an district,the concept of " the imperial examination family " was introduced.The imperial examination family of Ji'an district in Ming dynasty carries on the textual research and statistics,the number of analysis of the basic features of it,superior economic conditions and high quality education resources and culture is the root cause of these popular family.In society,and the imperial bring its own development at the same time,the imperial examination family contributed a huge social and cultural,to local society of Ji'an and dynasty political and had a profound impact.Ji'an district in Ming dynasty which the imperial examination system were the flourishing,as well as it has the concentrated expression of the imperial power and strong competitiveness,and developed transport and the region economy,the officer of private education,the deep accumulation and strong atmosphere of the imperial examination in the imperial examination,large group of volunteers and the literary intelligentsia assist between junior factors are closely related.