A Study On Dengguan Yangko Of Xibo Ethnic Group In Shenyang

Xibo is one of the oldest ethnic groups in Northeast China.As early as in the Biography of Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty,it is recorded that " there is Xibe,also known as Xibo or Xibei,in Heilongjiang Province.Neither Sauron nor Mongolia,nor the remnant of Xianbei." Xibe has a history of nearly one thousand years,through which a large number of art and culture with ethnic characteristics have been preserved.Dengguan Yangge of Xibe ethnic group in Shenyang is the representative of Xibe art and culture in Northeast China.Shenyang Xibe Dengguan Yangge has a history of more than 300 years.It is a traditional art form of Xibe people.It is a combination of the Northeast Yangko and Manchu Yangko,as well as the Xibe cultural elements of Xinjiang,and was sorted out in the 1980 s.It was listed on the provincial intangible Cultural heritage list in 2010.Teacher Wei Yunxing,the inheritor,visited the old artists in Xibo villages many times in the process of arranging,learned from them and re-arranged the arrangement.Due to the loss of many traditional arts in the special period,in the 1 9 8 0 s,the country began to collect ethnic folk music in order to save the traditional folk arts.Xibe Dengguan Yangge was discovered because of this.In response to the national call,the government began to vigorously assist the inheritance of Dengguan Yangko.But in recent years,Dengguan Yangko seems to have fallen into disuse,with performances and activities such as cultivating inheritors stagnating.This art form only attracted attention when it was just rising,and then it went downhill after " appearing is the peak".Moreover,the Xibe people themselves were not very familiar with this tradition.As a traditional culture,they rarely participated in the traditional festivals of Xibe people.This paper discusses these problems: first,why as Liaoning Province " intangible cultural heritage" has not received due attention.Second,as an internal ethnic view of this traditional art form.Third,how to strengthen the protection of "intangible cultural heritage" and improve the awareness of inheritance protection.Due to the social and geographical environment,Xibe people in Xinjiang have retained relatively complete art and culture,such as Khan Duchun and Belun dance.Relevant papers and literatures are abundant,but there is a lack of information about Xibe culture in Northeast China,especially in Shenyang,the hometown of Xibe ethnic group.Therefore,based on the study of ethnic culture,the author wants to do his best to promote ethnic culture and promote the development of Dengguan Yangko,so that this culture can get due protection and realize its artistic and cultural value.