The Donation Aircraft Sports In The Rear Area During The Anti-Japanese War

After the July 7th Incident in 1937,the War of Resistance Against Japan broke out in an all-round way.With the deepening of the war,the security of China’s airspace has been seriously threatened,and the air control is almost completely in the hands of Japan.From February 1938 to December 19,1944,Japan carried out indiscriminate bombing of Chongqing for more than six years.In the face of unprecedented air firepower pressure,coupled with the spread of the early thought of "saving the country by air",and the subjective idea and efforts of the National Government to try every way to develop and expand the air force,"how to strengthen the air force",this topic has gradually gained more attention at the government and social level,and thus the "the donation aircraft sports" that has occurred long ago has been paid attention again,and has had a huge impact on the whole society,especially in the rear area society.This article intends to investigate the background,organizational structure,and activity content of the donation aircraft sports in order to provide a detailed description of the donation aircraft sports in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War,explain the characteristics of the donation aircraft sports in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War,and reveal the positive effects and problems of the donation aircraft sports during the Anti Japanese War.This article consists of an introduction and a text.The introduction mainly includes the reason for choosing the topic,research summary,and research methods;The text includes five parts:The first chapter mainly discusses the background of the aircraft donation movement in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War during the period of the Anti Japanese War,mainly including the needs of the objective war situation,the willingness of the national government to carry out aviation construction subjectively,the ideological foundation laid by the dissemination of the idea of "saving the country by aviation",and the practical experience accumulated in the early aircraft donation movement,to illustrate that the aircraft donation movement took root and sprouted in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War,and was not a castle in the air,It is the result of the combination of subjective will and objective reality.The second chapter mainly introduces the China Aviation Construction Association,which was specifically responsible for China’s aviation construction during the War of Resistance Against Japan,and its various regulations to illustrate that the aircraft donation movement in the rear areas of the War of Resistance Against Japan was organized and systematic,and its various regulations provided institutional guarantees for the aircraft donation movement in the rear areas of the War of Resistance Against Japan,enabling the aircraft donation movement to follow rules and proceed smoothly.The third chapter mainly introduces the situation of several large-scale aircraft donation movements carried out in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War,including the "Hundred Aircraft Donation" movement in Sichuan Province,the "One Yuan Donation" movement,the "One County One Aircraft Donation" movement,and the situation of another type of aircraft donation movement,the glider movement,to illustrate the great achievements of the aircraft donation movement in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War.Based on the first three types,the fourth chapter summarizes the movement of offering machines in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War and summarizes its characteristics: first,relying on the national administrative system,with a clear division of labor;second,participants involved all levels of China;third,Mainly offering large-scale machines,supplemented by small-scale ones;fourth,Long total time,high frequency,and short interval are the four main characteristics.The fifth chapter is based on the previous four chapters to evaluate the anti Japanese war rear area aircraft donation movement,mainly including two aspects,namely,the positive impact and problems of the anti Japanese war rear area aircraft donation movement.Previously,academic research on the donation movement of aircraft mostly focused on the surface or focused on the donation of a certain group or an aircraft,but there was a lack of research on the entire donation movement;Articles and works devoted to the movement of offering machines in the rear areas of the Anti Japanese War are even rarer.During the period of the Anti Japanese War,the donation movement had a significant impact on the people.Studying the donation movement in the rear area of the Anti Japanese War has a positive effect on supplementing the public donation movement during the period of the Anti Japanese War,truly presenting the historical original appearance of the support of the people for the Anti Japanese War during the period of the Anti Japanese War,and further explaining the historical status of the "Anti Japanese War Rear Area",highlighting the importance of the "Anti Japanese War Rear Area" for the victory of the Anti Japanese War and the "national rejuvenation",And shows the great national cohesion of the Chinese nation during the Anti Japanese War.