Research On Predicament And Outlet Of Major Risk Management Of Science And Technology

The creation of the word risk indicates that human society has gone beyond the passive state of succumbing to natural dangers in the past,and has moved to the active development era of resisting and utilizing risks actively.With the progress of human society,the word risk is increasingly popular and endowed with multiple meanings,which enriches its concept and theory.In order to make the concept of risk more clear,it can be analyzed with the concept of uncertainty.Risk represents uncertainty,but it is not equal to uncertainty,and is the negative result and form of uncertainty.It can be said that in today’s era,risks are everywhere,among which scientific and technological risks are special and common.Among the numerous scientific and technological risks,the major scientific and technological risks have the greatest impact and most threaten the vital interests of human beings.The concept of risk is different from the general risk form of science and technology,showing the characteristics of risk consequences destructiveness,risk governance is uncontrollable,risk structure is extremely complex.The major risk of science and technology shows a huge risk system to the human society.The major risk system of science and technology is constructed with the risk of science and technology as the initial incentive.It can be found that scientific and technological activities,human cognitive level,human moral orientation and so on May be the inducement of the formation of scientific and technological risk.In addition,the major risks of science and technology also show their own unique generation logic in the process of risk breeding,transmission and diffusion,making the content of major risks of science and technology larger and more complex.Under the combination of different factors,the major risks of science and technology show a trend of overall,hidden and nonlinear generation and change,which makes the major risks of science and technology gradually reveal their own characteristics.It is also a huge and complicated project to manage the major risk of science and technology.People often have difficulty in controlling the development trend of the risk and will encounter many difficulties when dealing with it.For example,the identification foundation of major risks in science and technology is not firm,the evaluation system is invalid,the value conflicts,the decision-making mode is one-sided,the disposal system is fragile and the overall strategy is missing.The purpose of putting forward the problem is to solve the problem,we should actively overcome the major risks of science and technology and many governance difficulties,so as to get the way of governance.It is difficult for people to afford the destructive consequences and losses caused by the major risks of science and technology.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a forward-looking governance concept first,so as to achieve the governance effect of preventing the occurrence of major risks fundamentally.When major risks arise,we can seek the integration and upgrading of various governance principles.The traditional risk management strategy system should also be upgraded,so that the major risk management process is consistent and the direction is unified.Of course,under the guidance of high-quality governance strategies,we should ensure the upgrading of major risk governance strategies and build an overall and all-round governance model.Like the major risk system of science and technology,its governance process is also a huge system,which requires the coordination and cooperation of all elements in the system,so as to achieve the safety goal of effective governance of major risk of science and technology.