Comparative Study On The Intersubjectivity Theories Of Marx And Habermas

Intersubjectivity,which is developed from subjectivity,is also called "inter-subjectivity","intercourse",etc.It refers in a conventional and universal sense to the interconnectedness and interaction between subjects in a society.Constructing and rationalizing intersubjectivity and creating a harmonious,free and equal social relationship between the subject and the subject is conducive to affirming the subjectivity of human beings,promoting the harmonious development of society,and realizing a beautiful living state.It is also the realization of the communist society.From the perspective of Marxist philosophy,on the basis of respecting the unity of historical logic and reality,and on the basis of in-depth exploration of the specific content and value implication of Marx’s intersubjectivity theories and Habermas’ intersubjectivity theories.Compare and study the two theories across time and space.From the perspective of the background,Marx’s thought of intersubjectivity came into being in the period of great development of capitalism and was mainly influenced by German classical philosophy.Habermas’ thought of intersubjectivity,which originated in the late capitalist society,was mainly influenced by the intersubjectivity turn of modern Western philosophy of subjectivity.From the perspective of specific content,Marx’s thought of intersubjectivity and Habermas’ thought of intersubjectivity have certain commonalities.One is that both criticize and develop Western philosophy of subjectivity and realize the philosophical turn of intersubjectivity.Criticizing the problem of the alienation of subjects and the alienation of intersubjectivity in capitalist society,the third is that both ideas have the characteristics of humanistic theory,and have the value orientation of paying attention to the development and liberation of human beings.Secondly,there is a big difference between Marx’s thought of intersubjectivity and Habermas’ s thought of intersubjectivity.In essence,Marx’s intersubjectivity is based on the social relationship of production practice,while Habermas’ s intersubjectivity is ignoring The idealized linguistic communicative relationship of economic basis.The difference between the two is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First,the subjects in the intersubjectivity of the two are different.Marx’s subject is a person who integrates labor and communication,while Habermas’ s subject is a person with language and communication qualifications;Second,the formation basis of intersubjectivity between the two is different.Marx’s intersubjectivity is formed on the basis of production practice,while Habermas’ s intersubjectivity is formed on the basis of communication paradigm.It is through the revolution of production,and Habermas’ method is to rebuild the rationality of communication;fourth,the purpose of the ideal intersubjectivity of the two is different,Marx is to realize the liberation of communism and people through the development of production and the revolution of the proletariat,Habermas It is to rebuild historical materialism and improve capitalist society through the system of communication.From the comparative study,it is known that we should not only sublate Habermas’ s intersubjectivity thought from the perspective of Marxist philosophy,and detect Habermas’ misunderstanding and misreading of Marx’s thought,but also see the shortcomings of Habermas’ thought.We can see Habermas’ s development and reconstruction of Marx’s thought.Combining with reality,we can draw inspiration,that is,to continuously develop human’s essential power,help improve the relationship between human’s living conditions and subjects,and promote each subject to obtain free and comprehensive development.