Rearch On The Thought Of Official Doctrines In Qin Slips

Officials were the backbone of the bureaucracy system in Qin Dynasty.In order to cultivate a group of officials that could meet the requirements of the country,the Qin government had continuously constructed the "way to serve officials" and formed the official thought of Qin State.From the unearthed bamboo slips,it can be seen that the official Dao texts such as "the Dao of the Officials" and "The Dao of the Officials and Qianshou" and the "Yushu" represent two different ideas of official Dao,each of which has its own characteristics.All of them put forward the request for how to deal with the new problems in the process of unification.The two kinds of official doctrines thought appeared in Qin Dynasty have its historical origin.The management practice of Qin government in Chu provides the realistic basis for the study of official doctrines thought,and can understand the construction and practice process of Qin official doctrines more comprehensively.In the basic structure of the whole text,Chapter 1 mainly discusses the background of Qin’s thoughts of "official" and "official way",which explains that official became the main bearer of state administration affairs in the Warring States Period.This has caused the government and thinkers to "what is the official" thinking,produced the official thought.Based on "The Way of Officials" and "The Way of Officials and Qianshou",the second chapter analyzes the actual situation of Qin state in the face of the society at that time,especially about the problem of "Xindi",and timely puts forward suggestions to the officials.Through this analysis,the characteristics of the thoughts of officials can be summarized.The third chapter takes "Yushu" as the main research object,summarizes the characteristics of official Dao thought contained in it,and compares it with the official Dao thought found in "The Dao of the Officials" and other official Dao texts,so as to understand the different official Dao thoughts of Qin more comprehensively.The fourth chapter discusses the reasons for the appearance of two kinds of official and moral thoughts in Qin from three aspects: the influence of the thought of Zhuzi,the national conditions of the reign of Qin Shi Huang and the new challenge of governance of “Xindi”.Chapter five studies the practice of official Daoism in the "Xindi" according to Qin Dynasty’s ruling policy in the "Xindi" according to the historical materials.As the official guiding texts of the Qin government,such as "The Dao of the Officials" and "Yushu" reflected the different forms of the construction and development of the ideology of the Qin Empire.To summarize and compare the two ideas of official doctrines,to understand the whole picture of Qin’s official doctrines more objectively and completely,it is of great significance to study Qin’s political thoughts.