The Research On The Component Of The Characters Of Shuihudi Qin Bamboo Slips

The characters on Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi inherit from the characters during the Spring and Autumn Period and inspire Zhuan and Li scripts in Qin and Han dynasties,which is in the transition stage of transforming from the ancient characters to modern characters.It has integrated many specialties.Its research value can not be underestimated.A very important method in Chinese character analysis is the research on the component of Chinese characters.If you want to use this way,you must know all kinds of ancient Chinese characters' writing.The research about Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi has developed vigorously.It is very pity that till now,no one can complete the basic work of sorting out and summarizing the exhaustive writing styles of components.Owing to this,the article starts with the angle of components,chooses the characters on Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi collected in ‘Characters Collection in Bamboo Slips of Shuihudi',whose author is Zhang Shouzhong,and takes them as the research object and sorts out the writing style of each component.Besides,on the basis,it explores the rules of communication,mixture,etc.analyzes and discusses the reasons and specialties of changes,general use and mixture of components.It is hoped that the research results in the article can bring certain benefits for the subsequent research.The essay has been totally divided into 7 parts.The introduction has defined the concept of components,comprehensively discussed the research situation of bamboo slips of Shuihudi and introduced the material sources,research steps and research approaches.The first chapter depicts the research significance of character components of Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi.The research on character components of Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi is an inevitable part to the research on science of Chinese characters,which can contribute to strengthening and concluding the research significance of the article.The second chapter talks about the writing style and change phenomena of character components of Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi.It has sorted out the writingstyle of the characters of Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi exhaustively,analyzed and interpreted its phenomena,specialties and causes.The third chapter has concluded the components of the characters of Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips to replace each other,and concluded the general rules of character components of Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi.By relying on the organization results in the second chapter,it has analyzed and concluded the relationship among the general components and the relationship with its literal meanings of the characters of Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi.It has conducted the tentative research on the conditions and specialties of general components.The fourth chapter depicts the components of the characters of Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips to be easily confused.It has listed the specific cases of ordinary components and mixture of characters on Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi and discussed the specialties and causes of mixture.The epilogue has conducted the recapitulative conclusion on the content in the whole context and on the basis of re-stressing the great significance of character components of Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi,and has had an outlook on the subsequent research.The appendix has simply listed the writing style of each component of the characters on Qin bamboo slips of Shuihudi,which is easy to be checked.