| The issue of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution is a special problem encountered by the Chinese revolution,and the emergence,development and evolution of this problem,as well as the beginning,twists,turns and deepening and maturity of the CPC’s understanding of this issue,constitute an important part of the history of the agrarian revolutionary war.At present,scholars at home and abroad have limited research results on the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution,and most of the existing research focuses on the description of historical facts and lacks systematic discussion.Therefore,based on the existing research results,this paper analyzes the origin of the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution,uses the literature research method,comprehensive analysis method and comparative research method to comprehensively review the CPC’s understanding of the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution during the agrarian revolutionary war period,systematically sort out its understanding results,and summarize the lessons and lessons learned in the process of understanding,in order to supplement the solution of the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development in today’s socialist construction.The paper is divided into three parts.The first part introduces the background of the problem of uneven development of the Chinese revolution.The background is mainly in two aspects,one is the deep indirect background of the times,that is,the imbalance of China’s political and economic development caused by the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of modern China,which is the fundamental cause of the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution.The second is the shallow and direct historical background,that is,the huge gap in the consciousness of the democratic revolution in the north and the south caused by the national revolution and the reality of the Kuomintang basing itself in the cities,which is the direct cause of the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution.The second part reviews the historical process of the CPC’s understanding of the unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.This part uses time clues to divide the CPC’s understanding of the unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution into four periods,namely: the period when the CPC initially put forward the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution,the period of taking action based on the initial understanding of the unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution,the tortuous period of understanding the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution and the mature period of understanding the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution.The third part is to sort out the final results of the CPC’s understanding of the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution and the lessons learned in the process of understanding.After a long and tortuous process,the CPC has gained an in-depth understanding of the connotation,causes and solutions to the problem of unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution,and has formed a systematic understanding of this problem.This systematic understanding has played an important role in formulating correct revolutionary strategies,exploring a new revolutionary road,and forming scientific achievements in Sinicization of Marxism.At the same time,the CPC’s understanding of this issue reflects the lessons learned from three aspects:adhering to seeking truth from facts,analyzing problems,boldly carrying out theoretical innovations,and fully considering the long-term nature of imbalances.In short,studying the CPC’s understanding of the unbalanced development of the Chinese revolution during the agrarian revolutionary war period is not only conducive to deepening our understanding of the history of the agrarian revolutionary war from different angles,but also provides reference for solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development of socialist construction in the new era. |