| This article discusses the value of the Shanghai Physical Culture Academy and traces the development of bodybuilding in the Republican era from its introduction to its initial establishment.Each chapter focuses on a specific aspect of the Shanghai Physical Culture Academy,which has gained influence in China by constructing a cultural sphere for bodybuilding.These expressive techniques—books,magazines,physical exercises,and physique photography—further mediate the self-disciplined aesthetic form achieved through fitness activities.The research utilizes methods such as literature review,historical analysis,and logical analysis to investigate:(1)the historical context of the Shanghai Physical Culture Academy;(2)the primary means through which the institute promoted bodybuilding as a means to save the nation amidst turbulent social conditions;(3)how the Shanghai Physical Culture Academy used publications as a platform to develop training programs,promote the advancement of bodybuilding,expand the institute’s influence,and establish the foundation for the development of the sport;(4)the value of the Shanghai Physical Culture Academy from the perspectives of "training system," "competitions and performances," "cultural exchange platform," and "promotion of women’s bodybuilding."Research findings:(1)The Shanghai Physical Culture Academy aims to advocate physical exercise,revive the martial spirit of the youth,and cultivate their strong determination,thus enabling them to actively participate in the war effort and contribute to the nation.(2)Through publications like "Healthy Strength" magazine and various initiatives,the institute promoted fitness knowledge,improved public health levels,and gradually expanded the popularity of bodybuilding from the Shanghai region to the entire country.(3)The Shanghai Physical Culture Academy made systematic plans for talent development.During a unique historical period,it helped establish a new institutional system aimed at cultivating masculinity,strength,beauty,health,and nationalism.(4)The training system of the Shanghai Physical Culture Academy primarily consists of regulations regarding training systems,timing,and patterns,forming a specialized and comprehensive system.(5)Departing from the perspective that "beauty is the harmonious manifestation of a healthy and powerful body and mind,attainable by everyone," the Shanghai Physical Culture Academy delineates beauty standards in various aspects,including posture,muscle definition,muscle quality,body proportions,complexion,and overall coordination.It places importance on women’s bodybuilding and actively promotes diverse development. |
