Research On The Intrinsic Connection Between Human Needs And The Free And Comprehensive Development Of Human Beings

The free and comprehensive development of human beings is the essential characteristic of communist society,Marx’s beautiful vision of realizing communist society,and the ultimate value of Marxism.The current academic research on the free and comprehensive development of human beings mainly focuses on the basic connotation,characteristics,conditions and ways of achieving free and comprehensive development and many other aspects.The category of needs is an important concept in Marx’s theoretical system,and is the starting point and destination of all human activities.The study of the free and comprehensive development of human beings from the perspective of the theory of human needs is an important dimension that helps deepen the scientific understanding of the essential connotation of Marx’s thought on the free and comprehensive development of human beings,helps grasp the essential characteristics of the thought on the free and comprehensive development of human beings,and promotes the theoretical innovation and practical application of Marx’s thought on the free and comprehensive development of human beings.On the basis of systematically sorting out the lineage of need theory in the classics,the thesis adopts the method of textual interpretation and the unification of logic and history to develop a deeper interpretation of need theory,refine and summarize the process of formation and development of Marx’s need theory and its basic connotation,explore the inner connection between Marx’s need theory and the free and comprehensive development of human beings,and analyze how to use Marx’s need theory to promote the free and comprehensive development of human beings.The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part explores the theoretical origin and development of Marx’s theory of human needs,discusses the basic connotation of the theory of needs,and analyzes the importance and value of Marx’s theory of human needs for promoting the free and comprehensive development of human beings.The second part focuses on the fact that needs are the inner driving force of human free and comprehensive development and the necessary condition for human free and comprehensive development,and points out that human free and comprehensive development is a process of continuous development and progress under the driving force of human needs.The third part,based on the basic characteristics of human essential needs,the inner consistency of needs and human essence,and the inner unity of human attributes and free and comprehensive development,argues that the ultimate goal of human needs is to achieve free and comprehensive development of human beings,and clarifies that the essential need of human beings is,in the final analysis,to achieve free and comprehensive development.The fourth part specifically examines the practical exploration of the CPC’s leadership of people’s free and comprehensive development in different periods and economic forms.Secondly,it discusses the practical innovation of free and comprehensive development based on the "need for a good life" in the new era,including the fact that the need for a good life is the goal of free and comprehensive human development,the path of realizing people’s need for a good life in the new era,and the theory of free and comprehensive human development has contributed to the realization of the Chinese dream.It is of great theoretical significance to explore the path of free and comprehensive development based on human needs.Through the above research,this paper argues that human beings always realize selfdevelopment in the process of constantly satisfying multiple needs;human freedom originates from human needs,and the process of realizing needs is the process of realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings;realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings is the ultimate goal of socialism;in order to attach importance to the process of real human development and realize the essential requirement of the free and comprehensive development of human beings,we must pay attention to the real human Deepening the study of the intrinsic relationship between Marx’s need theory and the free and comprehensive development of human beings will help advance the successful realization of people’s need for a better life and the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era regarding the cause of free and comprehensive development of human beings.