Engels’ Criticism Of D(?)rin’s Moral View And Its Comtemporary Revelations

Since ancient times,moral issues have been closely linked to the economy,politics and culture of human society,and are closely related to people’s ideal pursuit.With the diversification of contemporary capitalist moral invasion methods,moral problems in society occur from time to time,seriously affecting people’s thinking and social public opinion environment.To solve these problems,it is necessary to correctly understand and evaluate them,and in light of China’s specific conditions,clearly understand the essence of capitalist morality,and start from various aspects to strengthen the moral construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Engels’ concept of morality is an important part of Marxist moral theory.Engels’ critique and transcendence of Dulin’s morality more comprehensively expounded the materialist morality.Therefore,research and discussion based on Engels’ critique of Düring’s moral concept is not only conducive to enriching Marxist morality and promoting the process of Sinicization of Marxism,but also has lasting practical enlightenment for examining contemporary capitalist morality and strengthening the moral construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.First,going deep into historical facts,Engels analyzed the fundamental purpose and essence of Dulin’s moral view,clarified the reasons for criticizing Dulin’s moral view,and criticized Dulin’s morality from the aspects of truth,equality,and freedom;Secondly,returning to the classic works,Engels in "Anti-Dühring" profoundly exposed the hypocritical nature of capitalist morality,clarified the true origin and ultimate destination of morality,comprehensively explained the basic connotation of dialectical materialist morality on the basis of criticizing Dühring’s moral outlook and highlighted their distinctive characteristics,and made epoch-making transcendence of Düring’s moral outlook from the height of world outlook and methodology;Finally,it transforms time and space,bases itself on the present,and looks at Engels’ moral concept from both domestic and international perspectives,clarifying that it can not only provide an ideological weapon for examining contemporary capitalist morality,but also provide practical enlightenment for strengthening the moral construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the three dimensions of socialist core values,social ideology and socialist moral system with Chinese characteristics.Based on classic works,Engels started from historical materialism and used scientific dialectics to deeply expose and criticize Dulin’s moral views.On this basis,it comprehensively expounded the Marxist dialectical materialist moral outlook and made significant contributions to Marxist moral thought.Engels’ moral outlook was the ideological program of the vast number of proletariats in his time,and basing itself on contemporary times is also the fundamental adherence to the moral construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,the study of Engels’ critique of Düring’s morality and contemporary enlightenment is of far-reaching significance.