| Anti-Duhring is an important work with milestone significance in the development of Marxist theory.Morality is an important dimension of Marxist theoretical system.Engels criticized Dühring ’s metaphysical morality in his Anti-Dühring theory,and systematically and comprehensively expounded Marxist morality.Based on the fact that moral construction is an important issue facing human society,it is of great significance to study the moral concept of Anti-Duhring theory in depth.This paper uses the text research method and the theory with practice method to systematically sort out and summarize the moral concept of Anti-Duhring theory.Engels criticized Dühring ’s idealism transcendentalism by using the method of historical materialism,and exposed the essence of Dühring ’s " eternal morality." Engels clarified that morality is the product of social and economic conditions,and its essence is to reflect social existence as a social consciousness.Morality has the basic characteristics of history,class and sociality.Then relevant categories of morality including good and evil,freedom and necessity were discussed.The masterpiece treats production labor as a logical start for the setting-up of morality,which deepen the exploration of its sources.It turns out that Engels aims at free and comprehensive development of human beings.At present,the construction of social morality still faces new challenges.The moral concept of Anti-Dühring enlightens us that we should take the socialist core values as the value guidance in the process of strengthening the construction of moral culture,based on the excellent traditional Chinese moral culture,and take the realization of the free and all-round development of human beings as the fundamental requirement. |