| As the peak period in the history of flower arrangement,Song Dynasty played an important role in the history of flower arrangement.This was closely related to the economic foundation,political policy,ideological and cultural development of the Song Dynasty.The economic condition of a prosperous country and a peaceful people,the political policy of worshipping literature and suppressing military,the social fashion of valuing literature over military,and the elegant lifestyle provided a good environment for the development of flower arrangement art.On this basis,the art of flower arrangement in Song Dynasty developed in multiple ways,forming different types and levels of palace flower arrangement,literati flower arrangement,folk flower arrangement and religious flower arrangement.On the basis of inheriting the imperial flower arrangement of the Tang Dynasty,the palace flower arrangement formed the gorgeous and complex courtyard flowers.Under the influence of Neo-Confucianism,the literati flower arrangement formed the elegant and spacious idea flower.Religious flower arrangement,folk flower arrangement is also gradually popular.Through studying the flower arrangement art in Song Dynasty,this paper discusses the influential factors of the popularity of flower arrangement art in Song Dynasty,and shows the implication of flower arrangement in Song Dynasty.This paper consists of five chapters.The first chapter,based on the cultural origin of flower arrangement art in Song Dynasty,introduces the occurrence and development of flower arrangement art,and analyzes the historical causes of flower arrangement art in Song Dynasty from the economic material basis,political policies,floral customs,literati spirit and other aspects.The second chapter combs the development history and contents of flower culture in Song Dynasty,including flower planting,flower ornamental activities,flower types and flower products in Song Dynasty,and combs the types,materials and forms of flower ware in Song Dynasty,and expounds the cultural connotation of flower accessories in Song Dynasty flower arrangement art,the relationship between flower arrangement and environment and timing,as well as flower arrangement structure.It lays a cultural foundation for studying the art of flower arrangement in Song Dynasty.The third chapter discusses the "reasonable" interest in the flower arrangement art of Song Dynasty,explores the aesthetic tendency of traditional Chinese thoughts on flowers through the Chinese classical view of nature,and further explains the influence and significance of neo-Confucianism,which has been developed by combining Taoism and Buddhism since Song Dynasty,on the flower selection,appreciation and flower material selection in the flower arrangement art of Song Dynasty.Then through the Chinese classical ware thought to explore the aesthetic implication of flower ware,and further explain the influence of neo-Confucianism thought on the material,shape and selection of flower ware in the Song Dynasty flower arrangement art.The fourth chapter takes flower arrangement works as the center,analyzes the structure and color characteristics of different types and levels of palace flower arrangement,literati flower arrangement,folk flower arrangement,religious flower arrangement and so on.The fifth chapter combines neo-Confucianism and emotion to analyze the aesthetic characteristics of flower arrangement art in the Song Dynasty in terms of practicality and aesthetics,form and emotion expression and style of The Times. |
