| Marx has always been concerned about the development of science and technology,believing that scientific and technological progress can improve productivity,promote economic prosperity,improve people’s living conditions,and lay the foundation for the realization of socialist ideals.It is an important force in promoting social progress.With the continuous progress and development of contemporary technology,we have entered the era of artificial intelligence.The development of artificial intelligence technology not only brings convenience to us,but also poses many challenges to our daily life and social development.Survival,life,and culture are the three important dimensions for judging human value orientation,and together they shape the dominant position of human beings in the era of artificial intelligence.The development of artificial intelligence continues to break through the limitations of laws and social ethics,affect the value orientation and choice of human social life,and shake the dominant position of human life,survival,and cultural values.Therefore,starting from the perspective of Marxist value theory,adhering to the principle of putting people first,carefully examining the challenges of artificial intelligence technology to human survival,life,and cultural value orientation,and finding ways and measures to address them are important prerequisites for ensuring that the development of artificial intelligence technology conforms to human interests and needs,and promoting the harmonious development of artificial intelligence technology and society.In terms of survival value orientation,based on the phased nature of the development of artificial intelligence,while weak artificial intelligence strengthens capital control and deprives human beings of the status of the subject of labor value,strong artificial intelligence can even threaten human survival premise,causing human beings to fear the future development of artificial intelligence and worry about the status of the subject of survival value.Therefore,in the process of social practice,only by adhering to the concept of "science and technology being needed by people",adhering to the essential attributes of people,and clarifying their own status as the main body of survival practice,can they return to a reasonable orientation of survival value to achieve survival value.In terms of life value orientation,artificial intelligence not only provides convenience and intelligence,but also deconstructs the traditional way of life of human beings.In the process of relying on artificial intelligence,human beings continue to weaken their independence and autonomy in their lives.The forms of labor such as thinking,creating,and practicing are also being replaced by intelligent devices.Therefore,starting from the natural,social,historical,and practical attributes of human beings,we should grasp the significance and value of life,adhere to the principle of putting people first,and use artificial intelligence to select a valuable lifestyle that moves towards practice and production,so as to restore the subjective status of people’s life value and achieve personal free and comprehensive development.In terms of cultural value orientation,the extensive use of artificial intelligence allows humans to easily acquire and transmit cultural elements such as knowledge and information without deep thinking.Human cultural inheritance and innovation capabilities are challenged,and human cultural diversity and free choice are also threatened.The dominant position of human cultural values is also increasingly blurred in the cultural entertainment constructed in the era of artificial intelligence.Therefore,under legal regulations,artificial intelligence should be rationally utilized to continuously improve cultural creativity and dissemination,achieve human cultural development and cultural innovation,and form a value friendly orientation of human-computer harmony to write a bright future for the good of science and technology. |