A Study On The Nature Of Human Beings In The German Ideolog

The German Ideology(hereinafter referred to as the Form)occupies a very important position in the process of Marxist philosophical reform,and its exposition of the basic principles of historical materialism is the sign of the formation of the new Marxist world view.Through the study and interpretation of the thought of human nature in Form,it reveals Marx’s understanding of human nature,clarifies the theoretical essence of the thought of human nature,criticizes the fact that human nature is an old philosophy,forms the realistic logic of individual generation,and completes the reform of philosophical thought.This paper makes a distinction between Marx’s six definitions of human essence before Form.The first three definitions define human essence at the individual level,while the last three definitions define human essence at the social level,which has experienced a shift from the individual dimension to the social dimension.At the same time,from the perspective of historical materialism,he explains that human nature is not a constructive element but a critical direction,and systematically expounds the thought of "realistic individual" by criticizing the limitations of previous philosophical views.Finally,this paper explains the difference between the value presupposition of human nature and the value pursuit of human nature,as well as the positioning of the thought of human nature in the "Form",that is,Marx’s criticism of human nature and the generation process of "realistic individual" are two sides of the same coin,which has become the logical premise of the foundation of historical materialism.