Theory Of The German Ideology(Chapter One) Individual View

"To know yourself" is the aim of philosophy,but to know the individual from what Angle shows the difference between different philosophies.In "German ideology"(hereinafter referred to as the "form")in the first chapter,Marx and Engels first proposed the "realistic individual" and "practical materialism" concept of individual thought,this is not just philosophers before Marx and Engels on the metaphysical view of individual thought research of liquidation,is standing on the position of new historical materialism to an objective and comprehensive view of humanism and the individual.The form is the symbol of the materialist conception of history in Marxist philosophy,among which the thoughts of "realistic individual","practical materialist","individualistic individual" and so on are also the core of the whole materialistic conception of history.The first part of this article discusses the concept of "form" the first chapter individual theory origin and formation process of theory origin part expounds the thought of Hegel and feuerbach and stirner about their individual interpretation on the level of abstraction,including Hegel about self-awareness,feuerbach about any natural person having a "class" essence and stirner’s "the one".In the part of the formation process of the concept of individuality,the author expounds Marx’s thought of individuality from The Theory of Jews to the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.The second part discusses the thoughts about "realistic individual" in the first chapter of The Form.The realistic individual proposed in the first chapter of The Form is the premise for the establishment of historical materialism and also one of the keys to distinguish it from the previous idealist historical view.In Form,Marx and Engels,in their criticism of the young Hegelians and Feuerbach on "abstract individuals",expounded their thoughts on individuality,and expounded the characteristics of "realistic individuals" such as sociality and practice.The third part discusses that "Form" holds that individuals do not stay in a certain historical stage,but develop dynamically,and "accidental individuals" and "individual with personality" are individuals undergoing change and development.The fourth part discusses "practical materialist".This is the important thought of individual view put forward by Marx and Engels in Form.This paper expounds the internal relation between "practical materialist" and "Communist" in order to obtain the internal quality and historical mission of "practical materialist".The fifth part mainly discusses the theoretical and practical significance of the thought of individualism in Morphology.