Research On Marx’s View Of Freedom In Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844

In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844(hereinafter referred to as the Manuscript),Marx always stood on the proletarian standpoint and fought for human freedom and liberation.From the perspective of the development and evolution of Marx’s concept of freedom,Marx,as a young Hegelian scholar,discussed freedom from the spiritual level and paid attention to the realization of people’s spirit of freedom.His concept of freedom was obviously idealistic.Facing the problem of material interests,Marx gradually began to criticize the illusory nature of Hegel’s thought,and began to criticize capitalism from the perspective of political economy,and finally established the concept of freedom under historical materialism.As an important work in the period of Marx’s ideological transformation,the Manuscript not only inherits the free thought of Marx in the past,but also opens up the perspective of understanding freedom from a critical perspective of political economy,and contains rich ideological resources.From the main content point of view,Marx’s freedom thought includes these three aspects.First,the essence of human beings is a free conscious activity,and freedom is understood from the perspective of labor.Second,understand freedom from the relationship between alienated labor and private property.Third,the free development of man under communism.The thesis is mainly divided into four parts.The first part introduces the ideological origin and realistic background of Marx’s view of freedom in the Manuscript.Marx’s understanding of freedom is not static.In the critique of Hegel’s thought,the reference of Feuerbach’s thought and the thinking of practical problems,Marx gradually got rid of the understanding and understanding of freedom from a spiritual point of view,and began to understand and understand freedom from a political and economic perspective.Learning to start exploring the issue of human freedom is therefore a process of constant change and development.The second part is a systematic exposition of Marx’s view of freedom in the Manuscript.The Manuscript,as Marx’s initial contact with political economy,contains a wealth of critical thoughts on political economy,but the philosophy and communist thought of the Manuscript cannot be ignored.Therefore,the paper is based on philosophy,political economy criticism and communism.The Marxist view of freedom is discussed in three aspects.From a philosophical point of view,Marx has expounded the free and conscious nature of human labor from a high level of principles;from a critical point of view of political economy,Marx stood on the standpoint of the proletariat and saw the inhuman state of the proletariat under alienated labor.,the proletariat,as the main body of human liberation,will promote the self-sublation of private property;from the perspective of communism,the self-sublation of private property is a historical necessity,and human freedom and liberation will eventually be realized in communism.The third part expounds the spiritual essence of Marx’s view of freedom in the Manuscript.In general,freedom as understood by Marx in the Manuscript is the harmonious unity of man and nature,the unity of individual freedom and society,the all-round development of human freedom,and the unity of truth,goodness and beauty.The fourth part analyzes the status and value of the view of freedom in the Manuscript.Marx’s view of freedom in the Manuscript has an important position in the Marxist liberal thought,so it is of great value to re-discuss Marx’s view of freedom in the Manuscript now.An all-round study of the concept of freedom in Marx’s Manuscript is not only helpful for us to fully Understanding the development of Marx’s thought,so as to fully and accurately grasp Marx’s concept of freedom,but also help us to better distinguish between Western liberalism and Marx’s free thought.the fundamental difference of socialist liberal values.