The Comparative Study Between Sartre's And Marx's Concepts Of Others

The problem 0f others is an eternal new and important issue in the theory of humanity. French thinker, philosopher ,Sartre established based on "self as" the person on the basis of ontology, through the critical analysis of the previous view of others ,thought that all single individual has a sense of the existence of absolute freedom. Through"watching"each other, the main body and freedom between "I" and "others" is denied to each other, each have the risk of being enslaved. Therefore, in the essentially ,I and others is conflict, mutual denial and mutually exclusive. To me, "the other is hell!"Marx's historical materialism, from the existence of individual with personality in reality, he thought that each individual has a natural resistance, class attributes, social, and personality . The social attributes is the nature of human. On the basis of social attributes, Marx believed that "I" and "other" relations have different contents in the different stages, showing different characteristics, with the changes in the development of social productive forces. And based on scientific method and basis of historical materialism, Marx envisaged, description and proposed the concepts of the "real mass", "the Commonwealth of free people " and communism proposition. Marx thought that "I" and "others" can beFriends-like cooperation, friendliness, mutual relationship, not the kind of capitalist society, class antagonism, exploitation, and exploitation, oppression and the oppressed of the alienated relationship. To achieve this state require the full, highly developed social productive forces, need people to improve the quality of the ideas and the corresponding, need to make fundamental changes in the superstructure on the basis of scientific practice .There is a clear opposition to Sartre and Marx's view on the concept of others, they had completely different understandings of human and freedom. Sartre special to " the other is hell "as the core concept of others ,suffering double difficulties on the theoretical and practical and various siege in the end. But because of his familiarity with works of Marx and of special studies on Marxist thought ,and because of this ideology and theory of the "newcomer" advantage, Sartre's concept of others, is still meaningless to the development of contemporary Marxism. Sartre's concept of others is the "otherness" which can not be avoided when we try to construct contemporary Marxist theory.