| The purpose of this study is to develop a widely applicable and targeted love ability questionnaire,in order to quantify the love ability of the appropriate age group,and then guide the appropriate age group to improve the love ability,scientific and reasonable love.In this study reviews the basis of the research on the related theory of love and love,according to the stage of love(the love before,during and after),puts forward the definition of love ability,and carries on the research on the basis of the definition,discusses the ability of love,and analysis of the level of college students and graduate students love ability and characteristics of the research mainly includes two parts:Part one: compiling the questionnaire of love ability.According to the stage of love(pre-love,mid-love and post-love),this paper conducts qualitative research on love ability,constructs the theoretical dimension of love ability through literature review and open questionnaire,etc.,carries out three-level coding according to grounded theory,extracted 15 core words,and forms the three-level 15-dimension Love ability Questionnaire.Through item discrimination analysis,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,the survey data were analyzed and the structure of the questionnaire was tested.Finally,36 items of the "Love ability Questionnaire" were established,including five dimensions of positive maintenance,negative coping,trust and tolerance,flexible adaptation and coping with lovelorn.The internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire was 0.934,the split reliability was 0.932,the internal consistency reliability of each dimension was 0.547～0.932,the split reliability was 0.588～0.909;Good validity.Part two: the level and characteristics of college students’ love ability.490 college students were tested with self-compiled Questionnaire on love ability.The middle value of score range 3 is divided into the reference value.The results show that the total score of college students and the scores of all dimensions are higher than the reference value,indicating that college students’ love ability is above the average level.The average score of each dimension of college students is positive maintenance > flexible adaptation >negative coping > trust and tolerance > coping with brokenhearted relationship.College students show the best performance in positive maintenance of love ability and the worst performance in coping with brokenhearted relationship.Female students have higher love ability than male students,but there is no significant difference in gender.College students love the family home,grade,professional ability level,love state,the influence of duration of love and love experience,the present higher than rural town,the older than,higher than that of liberal arts in science and engineering,never in love and in love than brokenhearted and love a long time,love is higher than the short duration of love,The characteristics of those with less love experience are higher than those with more love experience.To sum up,it is concluded that:1.The structure of the questionnaire model of love ability is basically reasonable.The internal consistency reliability of the total questionnaire is 0.934,the split reliability is 0.932,the KMO value is 0.916,RMSEA = 0.058,RMR=0.088,with good reliability and validity,which can be used as a tool to measure love ability.2.The relationship ability questionnaire contains five dimensions of negative coping,positive maintenance,trust and tolerance,flexible adaptation and coping with lovelorn,with a total of 36 questions.3.The questionnaire of love ability is generally above the average level,and the average score of college students in each dimension is positive maintenance > flexible adaptation >negative coping > trust and tolerance > coping with brokenhearted relationship.College students show the best performance in positive maintenance of love ability,and the worst performance in coping with brokenhearted relationship.4.The level of love ability is affected by family location,grade,major,love status,love duration and love experience.Urban students,senior,long time in science and engineering,in love,love for a long time,love experience a little,the love ability level is higher. |
PDF Full Text Request