| Marx established the goal of realizing the liberation of all mankind in middle school,and freedom is the basic meaning of human liberation from the perspective of historical materialism.The attention to and research on the issue of human freedom always runs through Marx’s lifelong theoretical discussion and practical pursuit.Marx critically inherited the theoretical achievements of predecessors,based on the social reality of capitalism,with the pursuit of the ideal world,from the perspective of historical materialism,and discusses the realistic subject of freedom,the practical basis of freedom,the realization mode of freedom,the realization process of freedom and the ultimate goal of freedom.Marx’s free thought is a theoretical monument of human beings on the path of exploring their own liberation and development,and it is a precious spiritual wealth left to the world.The study of Marx’s free thought not only has rich theoretical significance and value,but also can provide inspiration and guidance for people to pursue their ideal life and a happy life in practice.This paper takes the freedom as the main line,combining the method of history,examines the theory of freedom and time background,deeply discusses the core of freedom and theoretical characteristics,to the essence of western liberal thought,and combining the reality of modern society and the development requirements,the contemporary value of Marx is analyzed and explored from theory and practice.It is hoped that through the scientific elaboration of Marx’s view of freedom,we can deepen people’s understanding of freedom,clarify the difference between Marxist view of freedom and western liberalism,and provide useful thinking and reference for the development of society and China’s modernization. |