A Comparison On The Speech Sounds Of Fifteen Local Dialects In Qinlong Section

Generally speaking,the tones are more consistent and relatively stable,and the initials and finals are quite different.Through the analysis of Longjiang dialect in a special chapter,it can be concluded that Longjiang dialect generally has similar phonetic characteristics of the fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section,and has its own uniqueness in literary reading and colloquial reading.The primary work is a large-scale elementary analysis,the next task is thematic analysis.It is based on the existing materials and investigating materials.This comparison need to explore the internal consistency and differences of fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section from the contemporary and historical angle,the next step is to conduct a special research of Longjiang dialect.The Language Atlas of China(2012)classified Xiguan,Beiguan and the northern part of Hantai district as the Qinlong section of the Central Plains Mandarin,and believed that Longjiang dialect and Beiguan dialect are more consistent.Therefore,it is a direction to investigate the phonetic system of the Longjiang dialect,analyze phonetic features and the phenomenon of literary reading and colloquial reading,moreover,it is indispensable to make a list of homophones.Through the internal comparison,it can be seen that there is the multiplicity of fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section.The first chapter is the introduction.This is an important part to describe the general situation and existing research results of the dialects in Qinlong section briefly.Besides,illustrate significance,methods and sources of materials.It is also essential to give a simple account of selection reason and pronunciation partners.The second chapter is to look at the internal differences about speech sounds of fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section from the perspective of synchronicity.Summarize the phonetic systems of the representative dialects of the fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section,and explore the internal differences about phonetic systems of the fifteen dialects in Qinlong section through synchronic comparison.The third chapter is to pay attention to the internal differences about speech sounds of fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section from a diachronic perspective.Comparing the phonological evolution of the fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section,which concerns on the modern reading of ancient message of voice.The fourth chapter is to find the characteristics of the internal consistency and differences of fifteen local dialects in Qinlong section,it is based on diachronic analysis of the phonetic characteristics,and summarize and generalize multiple pronunciations of ancient initials,ancient finals,and ancient tones.The fifth chapter is to show the phonetic system of Longjiang dialect.This part is to introduce the attribution of Longjiang dialect,and sort out the phonology of the investigation.It’s necessary to make a list of homophones and describe the phonological characteristics of Longjiang dialect from the initials,finals and tones.The sixth chapter is to explain the phenomenon of literary reading and colloquial reading in Longjiang dialect.Through the preliminary investigation and statistics,can generalize and analyze initials,finals.The innovations of this paper are as follows.Firstly,starting at the macro level,can use the existing research materials,summarize and explore the internal consistency and differences about dialects in fifteen places of Qinlong section from contemporary and historical perspective.Second,starting at the micro level,through field investigations,can depthly describe the phonology of the Longjiang dialect,summarize the phonetic characteristics and phenomenon of literary reading and colloquial reading.Furthermore,it’s important to make a list of homophones.Considering that the Qinlong section covers a large area,and the comparison with the surrounding dialects may not achieve a good effect.Therefore,establishing a special chapter is to describe the phonetic aspect of the Longjiang dialect.There are some areas to explore in the future,such as continuous intonation,retroflex suffixation.It is critical to give an exhaustive expression about the phonetic trait of Qinlong section.