A Study Of The Eco-Nature View Of Marx’s Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844

Human beings have had a relationship with nature since its birth.The relationship between human and nature is not only a theoretical issue can not be avoided by any philosopher,but also a practical issue that must be faced by human survival and development.In recent years,with the continuous progress of science and technology,human productivity has been improved unprecedentedly.While people are intoxicated with the great victory from nature,they are facing extremely tragic and acute ecological environment problems,and even have become a crisis threatening the survival of all mankind.Under such severe ecological problems,human beings begin to reflect on the traditional view of nature and development,re-examine the relationship between human and nature,and seek ways to solve the ecological crisis and correct the relationship between human and nature.Ecological problem is not only a crucial worldwide problem in the contemporary human survival crisis,but also a realistic problem in the Chinese modernization.Under the urgent realistic needs,it’s particularly important to find a theoretical support point.With historical constraints,Marx did not systematically study the ecological environment problems,but this can not deny the ecological thought contained in Marx philosophy.In The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of1844(hereinafter referred to as The Manuscripts),Marx was beginning to be sensitive to the alienation of the relationship between human and nature caused by the capitalism.In the criticism of capitalist society and the conception of future society,Marx prospectively showed the ecological dimension of his view of nature.Taking The Manuscripts as the key literature material,this paper is aimed at excavating and analyzing the ecological thinking path of the relationship between human and nature,and on this basis systematically expounds the basic connotation and features of Marxs eco-nature view,highlighting the theoretical and practical value of Marxs eco-nature view in solving the global ecological crisis and constructing ecological civilization.There are three parts apart from the introduction:Part one introduces the theoretical origins of the formation of Marxs eco-nature view in The Manuscripts.Marx formed his unique eco-nature on the basis of inheriting Epicurean Physics,sublating the materialist view of nature based on the mechanism,absorbing the rational core of Hegels view of nature and insisting on the rational components of Feuerbachs materialist view of nature.Part two,acted as the core of the dissertation,combs the logical development of Marxs eco-nature view in The Manuscripts.It states the main contents of Marxs eco-nature view in The Manuscripts from three aspects: Marxs discussion on the relationship between human and nature,the analysis of the manifestation root of the conflict between human and nature,and the study on the path of harmonious symbiosis between human and nature to solve the ecological crisis.On this basis,an observation is made on Marxs eco-nature view from the perspective of dialectics,practice and axiology,and it gives a further emphasis of the transcendence of Marxs eco-nature view in view of nature and ecology.Part three states the contemporary value of Marxs eco-nature view in The Manuscripts.At the theoretical level,Marxs eco-nature view is the understanding and grasp of the relationship between human and nature under the new historical circumstance,which shows the contemporary spirit and openness of Marxs thought.At the realistic level,Marxs eco-nature view provides the theoretical basis for national improving awareness of ecological environmental protection,set up the values of harmonious coexistence between human and nature to achieve sustainable development.It also has important guiding significance for solving the ecological problems faced in Chinas social development and provides clear and operable ideas for the ecological civilization construction.