| As the earliest compilation of historical documents in China,Shang shu records the speeches of monarchs and ministers of Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties.It is an important material for studying the political thoughts of the three ancient dynasties.Shang shu was respected in ancient Chinese political life.Scholars of all dynasties interpreted and annotated it,leaving a large number of works.The Song Dynasty was a "changing ancient era" for the development of Confucian classics.During this period,Confucian classics changed the tradition of annotation and exegesis in the Han and Tang Dynasties,with the main characteristics of elucidating righteousness and doubting the ancient classics.The works on the study of Shangshu have also entered a high-yield era.According to Liu Qiyu’s history of Shangshu study,"the writings of Shangshu of various schools of Song study are magnificent,and more than 200 of them are recorded..." Yuan Xie is the representative of Xiang shan school in the Southern Song Dynasty,and The Book Notes of Jie Zhai is his work to explain Shang shu.Through the book,we can understand the characteristics of Xiang Shan school.Yuan Xie(1144-1224),with the name of "he Shu",is one of the important representatives of Lu Jiu yuan school.The Book Notes of Jie Zhai is the work of Yuan Xie’s reading of Shang shu at home.At present,the research on Yuan Xie is mostly focused on the thoughts of psychology,politics and education.The collation of The Book Notes of Jie Zhai has not been carried out,and the research is very limited.Based on the collation of The Book Notes of Jie Zhai,the author analyzes his thoughts of Shang shu and the characteristics of annotation,and explores his psychological principles and political propositions,And objectively evaluate the value and influence of this book.This paper will be divided into two parts,the above compilation is divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduces Yuan Xie’s family background,official career,contacts and life works.Through the detailed research and discussion of his individual,we can understand Yuan Xie’s growth environment and life experience,so as to achieve the purpose of knowing people and discussing the world,and deeply explore the background of The Book Notes of Jie Zhai.The second chapter analyzes the background,style characteristics and version origin of the book,and grasps the text from the era environment,development and overall structure,so as to lay a foundation for further analysis.The third and fourth chapters explore the academic origin and characteristics of reconciliation classics of Yuan Xie’s annotation of Shang shu through a large amount of data collection and text analysis in the early stage.The characteristics of Yuan Xie’s interpretation of classics are the specific expression of his academic origin.Yuan Xie’s The Book Notes of Jie Zhai insisted on the meaning of the Scriptures,which was contrary to the trend of deleting scriptures and changing scriptures at that time.Yuan Xie’s thought originated from Lu Jiu yuan.Although he learned from him,he could also absorb the learning of other families and draw on the strengths of others.Yuan Xie’s interpretation of the book of history focuses on the use of key words in the passage to explain the meaning and reason,and highlights the political function of the book on history.He also has some innovation in some words and sentences.The fifth chapter mainly expounds the book value and shortcomings of The Book Notes of Jie Zhai,and analyzes the academic value and influence status through the quotation and evaluation of The Book Notes of Jie Zhai in later generations.Through the research,it is found that although The Book Noes of Jie ZHai has attracted more attention in the research and development of Shang shu in future generations,It is not high,it still has certain value in showing the ideological theory of Xiang shan school,and this research makes Yuan Xie’s image fuller and thought richer,It is helpful for the research of historical celebrities,characteristic culture and historical documents in his hometown Ning bo,which is conducive to the development of cultural construction and shaping cultural self-confidence. |
