The Study On Word In Formation Zhaotong Dialect

Zhaotong dialect is the northeast Australian dialect of yunnan dialect under the southwest official dialect of the northern dialect.Influenced by geographical location,history and ethnic groups,zhaotong dialect not only retains the characteristics of the northern language,but also has unique local characteristics.It has abundant dialect vocabulary and diversified word-formation characteristics.Based on the investigation and analysis of word formation in Zhaotong dialect,this paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of word formation in Zhaotong dialect from the aspects of the way of word formation,the comparison of word formation with mandarin and adjacent dialects in southwest China,the motivation of word formation and restricting factors.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the general situation of Zhaotong,the attribution of Zhaotong dialect,the purpose and significance of the research,the research method,the source and investigation of corpus,and the research summary.The second part describes and analyzes the way of word formation in Zhaotong dialect and divides the words in zhaotong dialect into simple words and compound words according to the morpheme of word formation.Compound words include compound,overlapping and additive forms.The third part is the comparison of word formation between Zhaotong dialect and Putonghua and adjacent dialects of southwest Mandarin region.On the basis of the description of word formation in the previous part,the differences between Zhaotong dialect and Putonghua in the number of syllables and morphemes of word formation are further compared.It also makes a horizontal comparison between the zhaotong dialect and the three representative dialects in The province as well as the surrounding guiyang and Chengdu dialects in terms of word formation.+The fourth part expounds the motivation and restricting factors of word formation in Zhaotong dialect.In terms of the motivation of word formation,zhaotong dialect adopts the motivation of direct naming and inflection naming according to the characteristics of things in word formation.In terms of the restriction factors,the formation and development of zhaotong dialect vocabulary are also restricted by the internal factors of the language,such as prosody,semantics,ancient Chinese words and other external factors,such as language contact,putonghua and the improvement of education level.The fifth part is the conclusion,which summarizes the study of word formation in Zhaotong dialect and hopes to continue to correct it.