Shuozhou is located in the northern part of Shanxi Province.Part of the Shuozhou dialect belongs to Wutai tablets of Jin dialect and part of Dabao tablets.This article uses the field investigation method to conduct a more comprehensive investigation and description of the word formation of Shuozhou dialect.This article mainly presents the original appearance and characteristics of the word formation of Shuozhou dialect from four aspects: phonetic means,morphological means,syntactic structure,and rhetorical means.The introduction of the first chapter is divided into seven sub-sections,which respectively introduce the regional overview of Shuozhou,the reason and value of the topic,the research object and research method,the research focus and difficulty,the current status of related research,and the source of the corpus of this article.A concept is defined.The second chapter is the analysis of the word formation of Shuozhou dialect’s phonetics.It is mainly divided into three parts: onomatopoeia,variable reading,and Erhua.Among them,the variable pronunciation is divided into two parts: partial sound and consonant sound.The third chapter is the analysis of the word formation of Shuozhou dialect’s morphological means.Through the description of the overlapping and additional word formation in Shuozhou dialect,it explores the peculiarities of the word formation of Shuozhou dialect.Among them,the overlapping word-building method is divided into overlapping nouns,overlapping verbs,overlapping adjectives,overlapping adverbs,and overlapping quantifiers according to the part of speech to which the overlapping belongs.The additive word-building method is divided into three parts: prefix,infix,and suffix according to the position of the affix..The fourth chapter is the analysis of the word formation of the syntactic structure of Shuozhou dialect.It mainly discusses from five parts: juxtaposition,subject-predicate,verb-object,middle complement,and partial correction.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the word formation of Shuozhou dialect’s rhetoric.It mainly introduces four dialects word formation methods in Shuozhou dialect: metaphor,metaphor,exaggeration and euphemism.Among the four types of word-building methods,the phonological word-building method of variable-reading word-building method and the morphological method of word-building method of overlapping word-building methods and additional word-building methods have the most regional characteristics,and they have strong productivity,strong spoken language,and vivid expression effects.Lively,full of life,high research value. |