A Study On Administration Of County Officals Group In Sichuan Province During The Yong And Qian Dynasties

The group of county officials in Sichuan during the Yong and Qian Dynasties of the Qing Dynasty was the practice of the county officials system in Sichuan.They carry out governance in the role of "official close to the people" and "one-person government",and governance plays an important role because it is related to the stability of national governance,the development of their own careers,and the livelihood of local people.The existing achievements in the academic circles have introduced a lot of data on various aspects of the state and county officials,the explanation of the reasons,and the main content of governance.Taking Sichuan Province as the research area,taking the Yong and Qian dynasties as the research period,useing local chronicles,archives,governor’s memorials,official books,state and county officials’ chronicles and other documents,from the perspective of state and county officials’ governance,from the impact of group data on governance,governance content,governance effect and evaluation,etc.have carried out research on the group of state and county officials in Sichuan Province.The first part systematically collects and organizes the data of state and county administrative divisions,state and county administrative levels,state and county officials’ origins,origins,tenure,promotion and transfer,and on this basis,the influence on state and county officials’ governance ability and quality from the subjective and objective aspects discussed.Those who came from the right path are better than those who came from the wrong path in terms of chance,promotion probability,and governance philosophy for officials.The second part analyzes the governance practice of the prefecture and county officials,that is,the preparation before the governance,the specific governance content,and the interpersonal coordination in the governance.It was found that the county magistrates of the prefecture had to learn about the mountains,rivers,customs and customs of their prefectures and counties,and at the same time they had to learn the law,autopsy and other knowledge.In the specific implementation of "criminal name Qian Gu,construction of public works,cultural and educational undertakings,the two Jin Chuan campaigns of the Qianlong Dynasty,and the handling of affairs in multi-ethnic areas",those with political achievements generally use honest stipends and family resources to make up part of the administrative expenses,and use "reasonableness" to reduce the cost Civil penalties,as "intellectuals" to help the development of local cultural and educational undertakings.The handling of administrative and social relations also affects their governance effectiveness and social life.The third part discusses the effectiveness and evaluation of the state and county officials’ governance,and evaluates their governance in many ways by the common people,bureaucratic groups,and state and county officials’ "Leaving Poems".The bureaucratic evaluation is of the nature of official assessment and has the greatest influence,and it can best determine whether the state and county officials will be promoted or retained.The common people are flexible evaluations,and some evaluations are not even recognized by the official.Ridiculous means less impact.Since the evaluation of various parties cannot be separated from the influence of "human" factors,the true and false are mixed,and a more fair and comprehensive evaluation can be made through the fullness of the evaluation language,the comparison of political achievements from multiple perspectives and multiple places.The governance of prefectures and county officials in Sichuan Province during the Yong-Qian period showed a variety of appearances.The success or failure of the cause and effect was the combination of the national governance policy and the local governance of individual prefecture-county officials,highlighting the commonality and characteristics of local governance during the Yong-Qian period.It has an important position in the history of Sichuan’s development.