Research On Engels' Thoughts On Human Survival Mod

The way of human existence is the style of human existence and life.The core concept of Friedrich Engels’ thought of man’s way of existence is survival,and realistic historical critical labor is the logical starting point of his thought of man’s way of existence,and then to reflect on the construction of man’s free and comprehensive way of existence is its goal.The mode of living thought understood human beings from the Angle of labor,which broke the previous interpretation of human beings from pure speculative logic.At the same time,it could also see the basic position of labor in human beings’ mode of living,which laid a realistic foundation for the formation of The mode of living thought of Engels.In the current situation of economic globalization,political multi-polarization and social informatization,modern people are facing a serious survival dilemma.The study of Engels’ thoughts on the way of existence is not only a requirement for in-depth study of Marxist philosophical theory,but also an important way to solve the dilemma of contemporary people’s existence and realize the free and comprehensive way of existence.Through literature research,this paper systematically studies the theoretical framework of Engels’ way of life thought,and on this basis,summarizes and analyzes the development vein of Engels’ way of life thought,so that we can see the emergence of Engels’ way of life thought has its inevitability and value of The Times.Firstly,it defines the connotation and extension of Engels’ way of life,and provides theoretical basis for the study of his way of life.Secondly,it reveals that private ownership is the reason why the development of man’s way of living is not free and not comprehensive.Thirdly,man’s ideal way of living is free and comprehensive.Only by abolishing private ownership and entering the communist society can the return of man’s essence be realized.Finally,Engels’ thought of the way of living enriches the content of Marxist philosophy and provides theoretical reference for people to get rid of the dilemma of living.Engels’ theory of five social forms elaborates the social relations of human beings in different social forms from the ontological dimension,and then points out the transformation of human beings’ living styles in different social forms.In the dimension of epistemology,Engels based on the reality of man,aiming at the living state of man in nature and society,and then put forward the view of the reconciliation of two human beings.In the dimension of axiology,Engels put forward the proposition that "labor creates man himself" in his article "The Role of Labor in the Transformation from ape to Man",and then pointed out the relationship between labor and human existence.In the Condition of the British Working Class,Engels vividly described the hard living conditions of the proletariat,revealed the nature of the bourgeoisie cannibalism,and pointed out that only in communism can free labor be realized,human dignity be restored,and their ideal way of living be realized.Engels’ thought of man’s way of living and his reflection on man’s way of living provide a theoretical basis for realizing the free and comprehensive state of man’s way of living.Engels’ thought of man’s way of existence constructs man’s way of existence from the critical labor of reality and history.Engels people’s way of life in the different period has different meaning,further study of this theory,for the plight of modern society provides a theoretical reference,is to explore the survival of correctly dealing with the relationship between man and nature and society,the effective ways to explore the ideal way of life of people provides a new perspective.