Study On The Comprehensive Utilization Behavior And Influencing Factors Of Straw By Farmers In Anxiang Count

China is a large agricultural country,with the improvement of agricultural related science and technology and agricultural machinery,China’s total grain has increased significantly,followed by the crop straw produced by grain crop planting and the environmental problems caused by its random burning.Therefore,the full and effective utilization of agricultural crop straw is a key issue for China’s Rural Revitalization.Anxiang county has a flat terrain and is suitable for crop planting.It is a typical large agricultural county in China.In 2021,the theoretical weight of grain crop straw in Anxiang county was about 565900 tons,ranking first among the major agricultural counties in China.However,a large number of crop straw were burned at random in the field,resulting in a large number of atmospheric environment and soil pollution problems,the comprehensive utilization rate of straw resources needs to be improved.Therefore,selecting such a large agricultural county with rich straw resources and lots of problems in straw resource utilization as the research object has a certain reference significance for the research on crop straw utilization in China.Based on the vision of farmers,this paper studies the total amount and utilization status of agricultural straw resources in Anxiang County,explores the significant factors affecting farmers’ straw resource utilization,and provides guidance for Anxiang county to formulate the implementation plan and policy of straw resource utilization.In this paper,the comprehensive utilization behavior of straw of farmers in 12 townships of Anxiang county was investigated by questionnaire.A total of 380 questionnaires were distributed,and 360 questionnaires were effectively recovered.The efficiency of the questionnaire survey was 94.7%.According to the statistical results of the questionnaire,the comparative analysis method is used to make a single factor comparative analysis on the comprehensive utilization behavior of farmers in different towns.On this basis,spss22 0 data analysis software identifies and analyzes the significant influencing factors affecting farmers’ straw utilization.The following research conclusions are obtained in this paper:1.Anxiang county is a typical large grain producing county.In 2021,the total amount of grain crop straw was about 565900 tons,and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached 87.7%.Among them,the traditional utilization methods of straw fertilizer accounted for a large proportion,while the industrialized utilization methods of straw feed,fuel,base material and raw material accounted for a small proportion;2.Through the analysis of the questionnaire data of 360 farmers in 12 townships of Anxiang County,it is concluded that the greater the government’s implementation of straw utilization policy,the deeper the farmers’ understanding of the harm of straw incineration,the greater the economic benefits of straw utilization,the higher the educational level of farmers,the more the number of cultivated land of farmers’ families,the higher the degree of straw resource utilization of farmers;3.On the basis of screening out the influencing factor indicators of whether farmers in Anxiang County adopt straw utilization behavior,by constructing logistic regression model to quantitatively analyze the degree of influencing factors,it is concluded that: the strength of implementing straw utilization policy > farmers’ cognition of the harm of straw incineration > the economic benefits of straw utilization > farmers’ Education > the number of cultivated land of farmers.This conclusion is reflected in the influencing factors of whether farmers in Anxiang County adopt straw utilization behavior.The most important thing to improve is the government’s efforts to promote straw utilization policy,followed by farmers’ awareness of the harm of straw incineration,and then the economic benefits of straw utilization.The influence intensity of farmers’ educational background and family cultivated land on whether farmers adopt straw utilization behavior is relatively weak,but it also shows a certain positive correlation;According to the research conclusions of this paper,this paper puts forward suggestions to improve the straw utilization level of Anxiang county from three aspects: individual farmers,government behavior and market factors,which are as follows: strengthen the leading role of publicity and education,stimulate farmers’ subject consciousness,improve farmers’ cognitive level and skill level of straw utilization,strengthen the publicity of the government on the utilization of straw resources Improve the supporting system and mechanism for the utilization of straw resources,develop straw resource utilization technology,improve the construction of straw supply and demand chain system,vigorously support enterprises using straw resources,and encourage enterprises to expand the business scope of straw resources,It provides corresponding theoretical basis and constructive suggestions for the government to formulate correct implementation projects and policies of straw comprehensive utilization level in Anxiang county.