An Exploration Of The Historical View Of Das Kapital

In order to grasp the historical view of Capital scientifically,this article starts from the phenomenon of commodity worship,which is the alienated expression of "real man" in capitalist society and restores the historical changes between "real man" and "social organism".This article explores Marx’s view of history in Capital from the perspective of the phenomenon of commodity fetishism,which is the alienation of the "real man" in capitalist society.The historical view of Capital has enriched and developed the materialist view of history.Domestic studies on the historical view of Capital have developed from different perspectives,from the study of dialectics and political economy to the historical view,highlighting philosophical and economic discourses;while foreign studies focus on the practical application of the historical view,enriching the content of the historical view of Capital in the development of capitalist society.Based on the theoretical premise and formation context of the historical view presented in "Capital",this paper systematically presents the main structure and content features of the historical view through an exposition of its basic content and main characteristics.This article begins with a detailed discussion of the structure of the content of the "real man" and the "social organism" in Marx’s view of history,analyzing Marx’s ideas about the dynamics of historical development and the fundamental contradictory movement of society,which is directly expressed in the class struggle.It is within this movement that the "real man" and the "social organism" reveal the historical content of their activities.The thesis focuses on the historical perspective that characterizes the fetishism of the commodity.By analyzing the duality of the commodity,it is pointed out that commodity fetishism is rooted in a unique historical social relationship.In this social relationship,its commercial capital,interest-bearing capital,and land rent all take on new social expressions.However,this type of society is destined to produce two class antagonisms,because the higher the productivity of labour in capitalist society,the lower the rate of profit of capital,and capitalist society must increase the exploitation of surplus value in order to keep the rate of profit in the productive sector up.This shows that the capitalist mode of production is a historically temporary mode of production.At the end of this system,real people will re-establish individual ownership on the basis of the fruits of capitalist accumulation.At that point,real people and society are truly united under a harmonious and harmonious form of society.In this new era,the historical outlook of Capital remains relevant and revealing.The historical outlook of Capital provides a scientific guide for an in-depth exploration of the materialist view of history.At the same time,this theory of thought is also helpful in grasping the general direction of historical development,strengthening the construction of a socialist market economy,and advancing socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics towards a new journey.