Research On The Ontology Construction Of Intangible Cultural Heritage In Shanxi Province

Intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of human wisdom and development,and is a very precious resource.Due to the fast-paced development of society,intangible cultural heritage is facing the danger of annihilation.In this context,the construction of intangible cultural heritage digital resources is very important.The state has actively introduced various policies,regulations and specific items to promote the process of intangible cultural heritage protection.Meanwhile,with the increasing development of science and technology,digital technology can greatly promote the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage.At present,ontology technology is a relatively cutting-edge method in the digitalization of intangible cultural heritage resources.It can organize resources,create rich semantics,realize retrieval function,solve the problems of the existing intangible cultural heritage digital resources such as shallow content and simple semantic description,and provide a new technical approach for the organization of intangible cultural heritage resources.In this paper,Shanxi intangible cultural heritage is selected as the research object,ontology technology is applied to Shanxi intangible cultural heritage resources,and ontology model is built to display Shanxi intangible cultural heritage resources.In order to complete this research,this paper mainly does the following work: Firstly,this paper reviews the concept of ontology,construction methods and other theories as well as the research status of intangible cultural heritage resources and ontology construction in the field of intangible cultural heritage at home and abroad.Secondly,information of Shanxi intangible cultural heritage should be collected,ontology and metadata schemes that can be referred to by the intangible cultural heritage ontology should be sorted out,and relevant standards in the field of reusable cultural heritage should be selected for ontology construction of Shanxi intangible cultural heritage projects.Then,the relevant knowledge of Shanxi intangible cultural heritage is analyzed,the sentence structure relationship of the intangible cultural heritage data is analyzed by Jieba word segmentation software and LTP,and the data properties of the intangible cultural heritage items such as declaration region,time and inheritor in the structured data are upgraded to the core concept category.The inter-sentence relationship in the unstructured data of intangible cultural heritage is used to define the relationship between objects and data properties and classes,determine the hierarchical structure existing in Shanxi intangible cultural heritage ontology,and reveal the rich semantic relationship among Shanxi intangible cultural heritage.Finally,the ontology construction tool Protege is used to add classes,properties and intangible cultural heritage data to construct Shanxi intangible cultural heritage ontology.The intangible cultural heritage project "Jinnan Weifeng Luogu" in traditional music is selected as an example to conduct empirical research with Protege software,and stored in owl format to verify the rationality of Shanxi intangible cultural heritage ontology constructed in this paper.Finally,this paper constructs Shanxi intangible cultural heritage ontology model,which can conduct semantic retrieval,connect intangible cultural heritage resources,effectively promote the organization of Shanxi intangible cultural heritage,realize knowledge sharing,further explore the potential relationship of Shanxi intangible cultural heritage,and has certain reference value for the digital protection of Shanxi intangible cultural heritage.