A Study Of "X De Bu Neng Zai X" In Chinese As A Foreign Language Based On The Theory Of "Construction Chunk"

The construction "X De Bu Neng Zai X" is a commonly used expression in modern Chinese spoken language.This construction not only has strong subjective evaluation,but also is commonly used to express a certain trait or degree that has reached the extreme,belonging to subjective extreme expression.At present,there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic research on this construction in the academic community,and there is also a lack of research on the teaching of this construction.Further exploration is needed,which has certain research value.Therefore,guided by the theory of construction grammar and based on previous research,this article first conducts a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the construction "X De Bu Neng Zai X",and then uses the "construction chunk" teaching method to design the teaching of this construction,providing some practical teaching suggestions for this construction in terms of teaching.This article is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction.This article mainly explains the reason for choosing the topic,research methods,and theoretical support,and explains the source of the corpus in the article.It also combs the research status of the construction "X De Bu Neng Zai X",the current situation of Chinese as a foreign language in China,and the teaching method of the "construction chunk" theory.The second part first conducted a structural identification of the structure of "X De Bu Neng Zai X".Based on Goldberg’s definition of the structure,the structural composition of "X De Bu Neng Zai X" was analyzed from two aspects of form and meaning,and examples were given to further prove that the structure can be determined as a structure.Secondly,the components of the construction "X De Bu Neng Zai X" were analyzed one by one.This construction is mainly composed of six parts,including two variables: front and back X,and four constants: "De","Bu","Neng",and "Zai".The entry conditions for variable X can be property adjectives,verbs,and nouns.This article mainly discusses the entry conditions of property adjectives and verbs.Through analysis,it is found that property adjectives and verbs that can enter X have strong scalability.The third part mainly analyzes the construction meaning and syntactic function of the construction X De Bu Neng Zai X".Explained the semantic characteristics of the construction when the current "X" is an adjective and verb;And it elucidates the situation where this construction serves as a predicate,attributive,adverbial,complement,and independent sentence formation,revealing the functional characteristics of the construction "X De Bu Neng Zai X".The fourth part is the Chinese as a foreign language design of "X De Bu Neng Zai X" based on the "construction chunk" teaching method.The fifth part proposes some suggestions on the teaching practice of the construction "X De Bu Neng Zai X" from four aspects: teaching methods,teachers,learners,and textbooks.The sixth part is a summary of the entire text,summarizing the innovative points and shortcomings of the entire text.