A Comparative Study Of Marx's Theory Of Alienated Labor And Lukács' Theory Of Materialization

In the history of Marxist philosophy development,"alienation" is always a term that can not be circumvented,because alienation theory is always accompanied by the development of Marxism.The most representative of Marx's theory of alienation and the most concerned by the academic circles is Marx's theory of alienated labor put forward in the manuscript of economic philosophy in 1844.In the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844,Marx.discussed the stipulation of four aspects of alienated labor under the capitalist system from four main aspects;analyzed the root of alienated labor from the relationship between alienated labor and private property;and discussed the communism in the discussion In,elaborated to the alienation labor sublation.Among them,the criticism of capitalism is bitter and profound,and contains rich ideological sparks of historical materialism.Nearly a century later,the Hungarian philosopher Lukacs in his book History and Class Consciousness,through the analysis and criticism of capitalism,formed a very similar materialization theory with Marx's theory of alienated labor.In the theory of materialization,Lukacs not only "inherits"Marx's economic criticism of capitalism in the theory of alienated labor,but also extends the critical horizon to the political operation and ideological level of capitalism,and objectively develops Marxism.Strong need In other words,the manuscript of philosophy of economics of 1844 was published only in 1932,later than History and Class Consciousness.Immediately after the publication of the manuscript of philosophy of economics in 1844,it aroused a strong response from the academic circles.One was shocked by Lukacs' profound thoughts,the other was to begin to reflect on why the problem of alienation remained unresolved for nearly a century from the manuscript of philosophy of economics in 1844 to history and class consciousness.Since then,Marx's theory of alienated labor and Lukacs' thought of materialization have become a hot topic in academic research.This article is From a comparative perspective,the author studies Marx's alienated labor theory and Lukacs' materialized thought.The full text mainly includes introduction and text,among which,the text has three parts.The content of the article tries to stick to the theme.The first part mainly discusses the differences in the formation background.The second part compares the differences between Marx's alienated labor theory and Lukacs' materialized theory from two main aspects:the second part compares Marx's alienated labor theory alienated labor theory and Lukacs' materialized theory from the aspects of concept,concrete expression,origin of occurrence,sublation path and so on;the third part tries to make great efforts on the basis of the foregoing make an objective evaluation of both.The significance and deficiency of Marx's alienated labor theory and the development and deviation of Lukacs' materialized theory to Marxism are discussed respectively.