Research On Modern Chinese Antonym Verbs Based On Semantic Component Analysis

The research object of this paper is modern Chinese antisense verbs,and the research method is semantic component analysis.The research goal is to explore the specific semantic components on which the antonym relationship is based through the semantic description and analysis of the antonym antonym.The material of antonym verbs used in this paper is 427 groups of antonym verbs screened from The Dictionary of Xinhua Antonyms by Zhang Zhiyi and Zhang Qingyun.The basic idea of this paper is: first of all,by reviewing the existing research results of semantic classification in the academic community,through in-depth understanding and comparison,we choose the verb semantic classification system in Lu Chuan,Gou Ruilong and Liu Qinrong’s classification system of transaction tetravalent verbs and Chinese Predicate valence as an important reference for this paper.Secondly,taking the semantic classification system of verb as the framework,through the example analysis of the semantic components of each semantic category of verbs,the basic semantic components of each category of verbs are obtained,and finally the semantic components of verbs are summarized.Third,taking each kind of semantic component in the semantic component set of verbs as the research point,through example analysis,mining and describing the semantic components of antonyms,and in-depth exploring the specific semantic components on which the opposite and relative relationships of antonyms are based,which is the core content of this paper.The reason why this paper first selects the verb semantic classification system of Lu wen,and then analyzes the instance semantic components of verbs and antonyms according to their classification is that if from the specific semantic content,each verb is an independent existence,it can be said that there are as many specific verb meanings as there are verbs.However,language is based on logical thinking and embodied in vocabulary.One of its manifestations is the systematicness of lexical semantics.Lu wen has summarized a verb semantic system of 8categories and 24 sub categories through the numerous specific verb meanings.We use this verb semantic system to try to avoid our personal use cases being too light and too heavy when choosing typical word examples for analysis.Our fundamental intention is to strive to make the understanding obtained in this paper more universal.This paper is divided into four main contents:The first part is the introduction,explaining the research object,research materials,research methods and research significance of this paper,and sorting out the research status of antonyms.The second part is the analysis of semantic components of verbs,which is the essential basis of semantic component analysis of antisense verbs in this paper.the core of this paper.We take the semantic classification system of 8 categories and 26 subcategories of predicate words in Lu wen as an important reference,remove the two adjective sub categories "characteristics" and "attitudes" under the "state" category,and actually adopt its semantic classification system of 8 categories and 24 sub categories of verbs.Through typical examples,we deeply decompose the semantic components,and finally summarized and obtain the semantic component set related to verbs,which includes 48 semantic components.The third part is the core content of this paper.First,we use the Luwen semantic classification system of 8 categories and 24 sub categories of verbs to classify 427 groups of antisense verbs in this paper.We observed that 427 groups of antisense verbs belong to 8categories and 23 subcategories,and the "including" subcategory under the "relationship" category has no antisense verbs.Second,based on the verb related semantic component set obtained in the second part of the above study,select word examples from 8 categories and 23 sub categories of antisense verbs to analyze the semantic components,and deeply explore the basis for the establishment of the antisense relationship of antisense verbs-the common semantic components and the fundamental components that constitute the opposite relative relationship-the distinctive semantic components.Finally,as for the distinctive semantic components of antonyms constituting opposite relative relations,we get the following understandings: the state of the subject of the action behavior expressed by the verb,the quantitative change of the subject,the change of the spatial position of the subject,the distance from the origin of the subject motion and the distance between the subject and the object,ownership of subject to object,the time when the action behavior occurs,the direction of the action behavior,the result of the action behavior,the way of the action behavior 15 subjective and objective factors,such as the reason of action behavior,the purpose of action behavior,the nature of object,the change of spatial position of object,and effect of the subject to the object,can make people have opposite relative understanding.These elements are the key points for the construction of antonym antonym relationship.The phenomenon of antonyms is well known,and antonyms are an important part of the ontology of lexicology.This paper attempts to use semantic component analysis,through the analysis and description of the sememe of the antisense relationship,and tries to further deepen the understanding of the antisense relationship on the basis of previous studies.Since word meaning is the product of the joint action of subjectivity and objectivity,it is self-evident that it is difficult to carry out a formal analysis of such a complex content.We strive to understand and try to sort it out.We hope that this study can play a certain role in promoting the in-depth discussion of the core issues of antonyms.