The Study Of Antonyms In Xin Xu

The new preface,written by liu xiang,is a remonstrance written by taking a biography.At present,the study of the preface to the new version from textual criticism,the properties of a book,text content,source materials,such as literary value,thought value Angle research significant,but from the perspective of language vocabulary only production,prepositions,adverbs,single syllables into the study of the verb,there are still big research space in this direction.Through retrieval,there are only 4 master’s theses and 1 journal article on liu xiang’s "new preface" from the perspective of linguistics,and the focus on antonyms is blank.On this basis,this paper selects the antonyms in liu xiang’s new preface as the research subject,and makes exhaustive statistics on antonyms in the book.On this basis,it makes detailed investigation and analysis,and then reveals the whole picture,characteristics and relationship of antonyms in new preface,and hopes to provide some reference materials for the research of antonyms in ancient Chinese.In this paper,the antonym of new preface is studied from the following aspects.1.introduction.This paper introduces liu xiang’s "new preface" and its corpus value,summarizes the research status of "new preface" and the research status of ancient Chinese antonyms,and through the research methods of combining quantitative and qualitative,description and interpretation,summarizes the antonyms phrases of the book by exhaustive statistics,and focuses on defining the criteria and principles of antonyms in "new preface".2.The second part describes in detail the classification of antonyms in the new preface from the aspects of part of speech,antonyms and content,and discusses the way of antonyms in the new preface from the aspects of antonyms,antonyms,label antonyms and contextual antonyms.3.The third part makes a semantic analysis of the sememe correspondence of antonyms in the new preface,which is divided into four types: unilateral sememe,bilateral sememe,bilateral polysemy and multilateral polysemy.4.The fourth and fourth parts summarize the features and functions of antonyms in the new preface from the perspective of pragmatics.Most antonyms have high frequency and are used by later generations.Imbalance is obvious;Relatively stable,mostly for the language antonym;Verbal antonyms account for a certain proportion.Secondly,it mainly discusses the antonym function of the new preface from the aspects of word formation,ideation,rhetoric and discrimination.5.The conclusion part.