A Study Of Historical Dialectics In The German Ideology

The enduring charm of Marxist theory lies mainly in the fact that Marx’s historical materialism is based on the historical dialectics with realistic individuals and human beings as the subject,and its essence and core content are historical dialectics with realistic individuals as the subject.The German Ideology is the key text of the formation of historical dialectics.Taking it as the entry point,it is helpful to further study the formation mechanism,scientific connotation and logical structure of Marx’s historical dialectics,and help to reveal the internal relationship between the law of socialist construction,the ruling law of the Communist Party and the law of human society development.The formation of any thought theory is inseparable from the accumulation of predecessors’ thought achievements.Marx criticized Rousseau and Vico’s view of history,Utopian socialism,Hegel’s historical dialectics and classical political economy,affirming the subject position of man in history,deepening the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production is the fundamental driving force to promote social development,and found a revolutionary road for the realization of communist society.Marx began to pay attention to human subjectivity from the political level of alienation.Through the criticism of alienation labor,he determined that the abandonment of private ownership,fixed division of labor and alienation is the revolutionary road to realize communism.By analyzing the scientific connotation of the historical subject,historical object,historical form and history as a whole in the Form,it is pointed out that the historical dialectics takes the realistic individual as the logical starting point and the scientific practice view as the theoretical basis.Under the interaction of the historical subject and historical object,the realistic liberation movement of communism and human liberation is finally realized.Finally,through the analysis of the socialist movements in various countries in the world,it is revealed that Marx’s historical dialectics is the dialectical unity of ontology,epistemology and methodology.