Research On Emergency Management Of Public Health Emergencies In Rural Areas Of Dalian City

The COVID-19 has caused great losses to the whole country because of its sudden,highly infectious and serious harm.In particular,China has not given up the control of the epidemic.During the outbreak of the epidemic,shopping malls were deserted,schools were closed,and families could not be reunited,which had a great negative impact on people’s lives.The people of the whole country,at the call of the government,acted together to do their best to fight the epidemic.Villagers all over the country have also been inspired by the party and the state to actively respond to the epidemic prevention and control policies,so as not to add trouble to the party and the state.However,the repeated mutation of the virus has led to the resurgence of the epidemic,bringing many uncertainties to the prevention and control of the epidemic.Normalized prevention and control policies also need to be gradually improved with the actual situation.At the beginning of 2022,a new round of epidemic broke out in Dalian.Compared with the previous round of epidemic,this epidemic was concentrated in the rural areas of Sanshilipu,Dalian.Due to the poor management in the rural areas at ordinary times,the epidemic was not quickly controlled,and villagers could not be guaranteed to get enough materials in isolation,which sounded an alarm to the vast rural areas.The epidemic has approached us,and it will also occur in the rural areas with low population mobility,The countryside should be ready at all times.The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)emphasized the need to deeply implement the strategy of rural revitalization and accelerate rural modernization.However,the COVID-19 has seriously hindered the pace of rural modernization.Therefore,it is urgent to find out the weaknesses of rural epidemic prevention and control,take measures to turn the crisis into an opportunity,and strengthen the safety line of rural epidemic prevention and control.This paper takes the prevention and control work of S Street in Dalian to fight against the COVID-19 as a case,and under the guidance of crisis governance theory and collaborative governance theory,proposes solutions to the existing problems.This paper consists of six parts:The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research background and significance of the paper.The second part introduces the basic concepts of public health emergencies,emergency management and COVID-19 prevention and control,as well as crisis management theory and collaborative governance theory.The third part is the current situation of the epidemic prevention and control of S Street in Dalian,mainly including the basic situation of S Street in Dalian and the main body,content and mechanism of emergency management of COVID-19,as well as the current situation of the achievements.The fourth part is the problems and causes of rural public health emergencies in Dalian.Through the investigation,it is found that in the process of emergency management of public health emergencies in rural areas of Dalian,there are some problems,such as insufficient service efficiency of emergency management subjects,weak emergency resource guarantee system,imperfect emergency mechanism and weak information construction.The main reasons are the lack of public service concept of emergency management subject,weak rural economic foundation,poor response ability of emergency managers and weak information construction.The fifth part is the countermeasures to improve the emergency management of rural public health emergencies in Dalian.Based on the actual situation in rural areas,this paper believes that the emergency management of public health emergencies in rural areas can be improved mainly through the following four aspects:first,improving the service efficiency of emergency management subjects,second,improving the emergency resource security system,third,improving the emergency management mechanism,and fourth,promoting the information construction.The sixth part is the conclusion.This paper summarizes the main research results and points out the space for further research.The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in:First,the innovation of research perspective.This paper is based on the basic situation of rural areas,and the author has lived in rural areas for a long time to understand the local conditions and customs in rural areas,and has seen the rural areas ignored by most scholars and broadened the research perspective.The second is the innovation of research methods.Based on the specific case of fighting against COVID-19 in S Street of Dalian City,this paper empirically analyzes the emergency management of public health emergencies in S Street by semi-structured interview.The third is the innovation of research viewpoint.Under the background of the information age,the information support ability is integrated into the rural emergency management,and the ability of emergency management is improved by strengthening the rural information construction.