| "Surrogate husbandry" is a new breed of livestock fosterage common among ethnic villages in Keyou Front Banner of Hinggan League,Inner Mongolia.In this phenomenon,herdsmen and farmers entrust their animals to each other and fosterage them in each other’s homes for a short time according to the seasonal nodes,which reflects a new type of livelihood cooperative relationship between local ethnic groups that takes into account both "land" and "livestock".The report stressed: "We should focus on working together for common prosperity and development,bearing in mind that the Han people cannot live without the ethnic minorities,the ethnic minorities cannot live without the Han people,and the ethnic minorities cannot live without each other." To realize the common struggle and prosperity of all ethnic groups,we should pay attention to the new livelihood cooperation mechanism among ethnic groups.This paper takes the Manchu Tun and Yongfeng Village of Keyou Front Banner of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia as the research site to discuss the survival wisdom of local Manchu,Mongolian and Han in livelihood cooperation,explore the livelihood and survival mode-herding replacement mechanism produced in the communication process of unity,cooperation and mutual help,and summarize the deep three-exchange mechanism contained in the herding replacement partnership of local villages mainly consisting of acquaintances and relatives.On this basis to explore the construction of ethnic livelihood community.The content of this paper includes the introduction,the main body and the end of three parts.The introduction part summarizes the background of the topic,research purpose,research significance,research status,research methods,innovation points,paper structure and other contents.The main body is divided into five chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation of Manchu Tun village and Yongfeng Village,as well as the source of Mongolian and Han ethnic population,ecological environment and livelihood.The second chapter summarizes the current situation,reasons and seasonal paths of the two villages.The third chapter discusses the operation mechanism of surrogate husbandry,including tangible provisions such as the contract content between surrogate husbandry partners,intangible rules due to "human relations",other human relations and other aspects of the content.The fourth chapter proposes the regeneration of "land","livestock" and "tradition" through the analysis of the operation mechanism of substitute grazing between the two villages.The fifth chapter puts forward the concept of "livelihood circle" on behalf of animal husbandry,and analyzes the possibility of constructing ethnic livelihood community based on the cooperation on behalf of animal husbandry in the process of Chinese modernization.The ending part is the conclusion and discussion.The "livelihood circle" of the two villages can establish an ethnic livelihood community of mutual benefit,mutual trust and mutual tolerance,which is of great significance to the construction of a new type of ethnic relations in the new era.Based on this,it is hoped that this paper will provide typical cases for the study of livelihood mutual assistance in ethnic areas and enrich the study of livelihood in ethnic areas.We will establish an in-depth mechanism of three exchanges based on mutual support for livelihood,and provide useful suggestions on how to advance multiethnic relations. |
