A Study On The Trend And Driving Mechanism Of Non-grain Cultivation Under The Construction Of Rural Complex

With the development of modernization in rural China,land circulation has become a new mode of operation and will also become the main mode of modern agricultural management in China.In recent years,the state has attached great importance to the rural revitalization pilot project of the countryside complex.At the same time,cultivated land is also the material basis for the survival and development of rural areas.Therefore,the decision on the use of cultivated land in the countryside complex will have a certain impact on food security.Studying the non-grain characteristics of cultivated land of rural households in the countryside complex based on whether they participate in land circulation is not only the main method of protecting and managing cultivated land,but also provides effective reference for people to choose different regional policies and ways of using cultivated land,and provides scientific basis for promoting the rational utilization of cultivated land resources.Therefore,studying the influencing factors of "non-grain" characteristics of cultivated land of rural households with different degrees of circulation in the countryside complex is of great significance for rural revitalization,food security,and high-quality development.This study investigates the non-grain characteristics of cultivated land of rural households in the sample area of Xijiangzhai Village,and analyzes the factors that influence the land use decisions of households participating in land circulation,including their own characteristics,resource endowments,economic factors,and policy factors,based on the survey data of typical rural households in the countryside complex and using the geographic detector model.The purpose of this study is to investigate the non-grain utilization characteristics of cultivated land in rural households in the countryside complex,as well as the factors that affect this input decision-making behavior,in order to promote the healthy development of rural complexes and provide reference.The main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1)Among the sample households,the proportion of non-grain planting on cultivated land is as high as 72.58%.Among households that do not participate in land circulation,the proportion of non-grain planting is as high as 78.85%.Households that participate in land circulation,the proportion of non-grain planting is 55.04%.Unlike previous studies,this study found that the proportion of non-grain planting on cultivated land by households participating in land circulation is significantly lower than that of households that do not participate in land circulation.(2)There are significant differences in the characteristics of various factors for farmers involved in different types of land transfer.Therefore,participation in land transfer has a significant impact on the economic,resource distribution,and technological innovation characteristics of farmers in the context of land transfer.(3)After analyzing 183 valid samples,it was found that most factors passed the significance test.Economic crop income,income from migrant work,policy bias,and income from land transfer are the main factors leading to non-grain planting by farmers.The influence of the interaction between policy bias and income from land transfer(0.959)is the highest,and the enhancing effect of policy bias on other factors is most obvious.(4)After analyzing 63 valid samples of farmers participating in land transfer,most factors passed the significance test.Income from migrant work,policy bias,land transfer rate,and income from land transfer are the main factors leading to non-grain planting by farmers.After factor interaction,the influence of the interaction between income from migrant work and policy bias(0.974)is the highest.(5)After analyzing 120 valid samples of farmers who did not participate in land transfer,most factors passed the significance test.Economic crop income,grain crop income,income from migrant work,farmer’s cultivated land area,per capita cultivated land area,family labor force,and policy bias are the main factors leading to non-grain planting by farmers.After factor interaction,the influence of the interaction between economic crop income and income from migrant work(0.947)is the highest.