Chrysanthemum And The Daily Life Of The Song Dynasty People

Although chrysanthemum is not the most important flower in the Song Dynasty,it is more closely related to the life of the Song people than other flowers,and plays a rich and important role in the daily life of the Song people.The use range and the users of chrysanthemum in the Song Dynasty were expanded to a large extent,and the variety can meet the living needs of different groups of people.In addition,chrysanthemum is also one of the flowers with great advantages in the Song Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,peony was a symbol of wealth,expensive and loved by noblemen or rich class.After the rise of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty,the plum blossom was highly praised by scholars and officials because of its aloof,and the same was true for orchids and lotus flowers.But these flowers in its growth conditions,planting environment,quantity,price and practical value,etc.,compared with the chrysanthemum,slightly weak.Song dynasty chrysanthemum not only diverse and rich,the growth conditions of less,high survival rate,and has a great advantage in price,actually use value than other flowers in the Song Dynasty,chrysanthemum to Song people’s daily life has a broad and profound influence.In addition to appreciating the natural and wild chrysanthemum,the Song people also attached great importance to the cultivation and development of chrysanthemum.The cultivation technology of the Song people provided technical support and material basis for the development of chrysanthemum in their daily life.With the improvement of cultivation techniques such as classification,survival and quantity control of chrysanthemums,the Song people cultivated chrysanthemum varieties with different colors and attitudes.The chrysanthemum planting area is expanded and the degree of commercialization is constantly improved,which is the main flower category planted by flower growers,and has obvious price advantage in the dazzling flower market.Chrysanthemum has become an important object of flower consumption of Song people.The Song people developed a variety of ways to make full use of the practical value of chrysanthemum.In terms of diet,the Song people correspondingly developed different foods for chrysanthemum,leaves and seedlings to enrich their daily life.In health and medical treatment,in addition to diet health,easy to make chrysanthemum pillow in the Song people health also produced a greater impact.In addition,the prescription of chrysanthemum medicine increased significantly than the previous generation,increasing the chance of the Song people to cure the disease.In addition to its outstanding practical value,the aesthetic value of chrysanthemum was also constantly developing in the Song Dynasty.Chrysanthemum appreciation,chrysanthemum gift,chrysanthemum singing,chrysanthemum judge and other activities in the literati group popular,under its influence,ordinary people also love chrysanthemum extremely not only in the chrysanthemum blooming season,but also give chrysanthemum to each other.From the Chrysanthemum Book written in the Song Dynasty,the Song people would evaluate chrysanthemums,thus forming a set of standards for chrysanthemum judge.Chrysanthemum ornamentation were also widely used in the clothes,ornaments,living utensils and buildings of the Song people,which enriched and improved the aesthetic life of the Song people.The development of chrysanthemum in the Song Dynasty gradually became daily,breaking through the festival restrictions in the Song people’s consumption,shifting from simple food and medicine to garden viewing,and also extending and expanding the time and space of the Song people to watch chrysanthemum.The chrysanthemum was more widely used in the Song Dynasty,which is embodied in the deeper understanding of the chrysanthemum,to develop rich and diversified ways to use different parts of the chrysanthemum,and to make the chrysanthemum closer to the life of the Song people.Chrysanthemum also broke through the restrictions of the Song Dynasty class,from being loved and used by the royal family and literati and officials,to the Song Dynasty when chrysanthemum began to sink,and ordinary people gradually loved and used chrysanthemums under the influence of scholars and officials.The utilization cost of chrysanthemum was very low,which was more advantageous than other flowers and affected all classes in the Song Dynasty.Therefore,the use and love of chrysanthemums in the Song people is not limited to the scholar-official class.The ordinary people are not only think highly of chrysanthemum and eat chrysanthemum,but also keen to appreciate chrysanthemum.Chrysanthemum became one of the important flowers in the Song Dynasty and closely related to the daily life of the Song people.