Research On Countermeasures For Deepening Cooperation Between China And Pacific Island Countries In Pelagic Fishery Under The Background Of "One Belt And One Road"

China is one of the world’s important fishery countries,and has made important contributions to the world’s supply of fishery products.With the "One Belt and One Road" initiative,it brings opportunities for China’s fisheries development and promotes fisheries cooperation among countries.As the key direction of "One Belt and One Road",Pacific Island countries are not only a key part of China’s maritime power,but also an important measure to promote economic and trade cooperation between China and Pacific Island countries and China’s foreign strategy.The "Blue Pacific 2050 Strategy" released by the Pacific Island countries has similarities with the "One Belt and One Road" initiative promoted by China,and provides possible space for cooperation and development between the two sides.Pacific Island countries promote greater cooperation with other countries,with pelagic fisheries as one of the key areas and focus on the management of sustainable use of resources.In this context,through a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature and official data of Pacific island countries and China’s pelagic fishery,this paper finds that there are some problems in the pelagic fishery cooperation between China and Pacific Island countries,such as limited exploitation potential of fishery resources,imperfect industrial chain,and lack of political mutual trust,and makes an in-depth analysis on the causes of the existing problems.Finally,according to the causes of the problems,it is proposed to strengthen the sustainable utilization capacity of fishery resources,increase financial and technical support,promote all-round exchanges to enhance mutual trust and other countermeasures and suggestions.An in-depth analysis of the cooperation process between China and Pacific Island countries in pelagic fishery is of great significance to promoting the development of fishery in Pacific Island countries,accelerating the pace of China’s fishery "going out" and deepening the international cooperation in deep-sea fishery between China and Pacific Island countries.The whole text is divided into six parts,mainly including.The first part is the introduction.It introduces the research background,research purpose and significance of this paper,analyzes and reviews the current situation of domestic and foreign research,and explains the innovation points and shortcomings of this paper.The second part provides an overview of relevant theories.Three theoretical bases based on international cooperation theory,fisheries resources management theory,and sustainable development theory are introduced respectively,and the guiding significance of these theories in this paper is briefly explained.The third part is the analysis of the current situation and problems of the cooperation between China and Pacific island countries in pelagic fisheries.Through the analysis of the current situation of China’s pelagic fisheries cooperation with Pacific island countries,this paper believes that China’s pelagic fishery has developed rapidly under the policy support of the state,with the enlargement of fleet size,operation output and operation area,and has gradually become one of the pelagic fishery countries with important influence.Pacific Island countries have rich fishery resources and natural conditions for the development of fishery.The development potential is huge,but there are still some problems in the process of pelagic fishery cooperation between China and Pacific island countries,such as limited exploitation potential of fishery resources,imperfect industrial chain,and lack of political mutual trust,which affect the further deepening of the cooperation.The fourth part is to analyze the causes of the problems in the pelagic fishery cooperation between China and Pacific island countries.First,Pacific island countries are highly dependent on fishery resources,and frequent natural disasters will inevitably have a huge impact on each island country.Endless demand for fishery resources and overfishing will also affect the sustainable development of fishery resources and eventually lead to the limitation of the exploitation potential of fishery resources.Second,Pacific island countries have different levels of economic development and incomplete infrastructure,which affects the improvement of the ocean-going fishery industry chain.Third,interference by countries inside and outside the region distorts the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative and the pelagic fishery cooperation between China and Pacific island countries.The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions of deepening cooperation between China and Pacific island countries in deep-sea fishery.In view of the problems existing in pelagic fishery cooperation between China and Pacific island countries,the following points are put forward: strengthening conservation of fishery resources,severely cracking down on and stopping illegal,unreported and unregulated fishing;Expanding economic investment to strengthen infrastructure in Pacific island countries;Promote all-round exchanges to enhance mutual trust.The sixth part is conclusion.China and Pacific island countries have significant complementarity and great cooperation potential in the ocean fishery.To overcome the existing problems in the ocean fishery cooperation,continue to deepen the pelagic fishery cooperation between China and Pacific Island countries,and push the pelagic fishery cooperation to a new height is in line with the national interests and the historical trend of development.