In The Perspective Of "The Belt And Road" Science And Technology Innovation:China-ASEAN Aquatic Scientific Research Cooperation

With the advancement of China's "The Belt and Road" initiative in the new era,scientific and technological innovation has become the focus of international cooperation.Scientific research is the main way to promote technological innovation.China and other countries along the "The Belt and Road" initiative actively promote research cooperation in different fields.The aquaculture industry in China and ASEAN has a long history of development and has become a key industry in promoting economic growth in recent years.China and ASEAN rely on the advantages of geographical proximity and market complementarity,and rely on their long-term historical cooperation and humanistic foundation to develop extensive cooperation in the aquaculture industry.In recent years,there have been a series of problems in the development of the aquaculture industry in both countries,such as conflict between resources and the environment,competition in safe and healthy aquatic products at home and abroad,lack of related disease prevention technologies,and difficulties in technical exchange among farmers.The fundamental reason for this is the lack of scientific and technological innovation capabilities and the ability of technology promotion of both parties.The scientific and technological innovation policy of the "The Belt and Road"initiative in the new period has created favorable conditions for the cooperation in scientific research on aquatic products between the two sides.The development of aquatic scientific research will help solve problems and promote the development of the aquatic industry and economy.The research scope of aquatic product scientific research is extensive.At the present stage,the technical research of both parties focuses on the fields of disease prevention,feed improvement and genetic breeding of aquatic products.Non-technical aspects include the education,management,and technology promotion of aquatic product research.This article firstly summarizes the development of China's and ASEAN's aquaculture research,analyzes its existing problems,and summarizes the intrinsic needs of developing scientific research cooperation.On this basis,the two sides will formulate prospects for cooperation in aquatic research and provide suggestions for promoting cooperation.In recent years,China and ASEAN have strengthened the development of fishery science and technology.In terms of disease prevention and control,aquaculture research focuses on the prevention and control of destructive aquatic disease,such as shrimp white spot syndrome and pathogen detection techniques.As regards feed improvement,due to the increase in the cost of raw materials and the increase in the number of aquatic diseases,the two sides have increased their comprehensive research on fish meal,protein substitution and nutrition.In terms of genetic breeding,both sides' research focused on areas such as stress resistance,genetic improvement,and hybrid breeding of seedlings.China and ASEAN have mutually demanding contents in the cooperation in the research of aquatic products,and they also have common requirements,which are determined by the market and research situation of both parties.In terms of disease prevention and control,the commonly needed technology is the further prevention and control of epidemic diseases and the production of fish medicines.Complementary technologies are disease detection and information management.In terms of feed improvement,the commonly needed technology is the establishment of traceability management mechanisms for nutrient replacement and feed.Complementary technologies are market safety management in ASEAN countries and regions and China's more comprehensive nutritional research.In terms of genetics and breeding,the commonly needed technologies are the domestication,improvement and management techniques of broodstock,the construction of molecular marker genetic breeding systems,and the specifications for validation of improved varieties.Complementary technologies are the shrimp germplasm enhancement technology in ASEAN countries and the mapping of genetic information in China and so on.The article combines the respective developments and development needs of the ASEAN region in the field of aquatic products research,and looks forward to the scientific research cooperation between the two sides,and gives technical and non-technical recommendations in terms of cooperation.In terms of the implementation of scientific research cooperation,the article explores the forms of cooperation between the two parties and proposes concrete measures in such areas as policy formulation,personnel training,project cooperation,platform construction,and cooperation in cultural exchanges.It aims to promote the construction of large-scale scientific research and development surroundings.As a result,the two sides have jointly promoted scientific cooperation between the two parties.A thousand miles begins with a single step.In the actual practice of cooperation between the two sides,the ability to find problems and solve problems is the most important factor in developing cooperation.The "The Belt and Road" cooperation in aquatic research and innovation is a vast project that requires the joint efforts of Chinese and ASEAN fishermen.