On Qingdao Comprehensive Park Based On The Three-dimensional Landscape Research On Low Carbon Landscape Design Method

In recent years,with the rapid development of modern industry and urbanization,environmental pollution,ecological damage,resource abuse,and other issues have become increasingly serious.Carbon emissions exceeding standards have led to global warming and greenhouse effect gradually becoming significant.The "Opinions on Completely and Accurately Implementing the New Development Concept to Achieve Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council points out that it is necessary to continuously consolidate the carbon sequestration capacity of ecosystems such as forests,wetlands,and oceans,improve the level of urban greening,and accelerate the promotion of green and low-carbon development quality in urban and rural construction.As the main place for increasing exchange and reducing emissions in the urban green space system,the improvement of the landscape quality of comprehensive parks plays an important role in low-carbon construction.However,in the current lowcarbon landscape design of comprehensive parks,issues such as low space utilization,resource waste,weak carbon fixation and ecological restoration capabilities,and lack of cultural characteristics are increasingly prominent.Therefore,the research on low-carbon landscape design of urban comprehensive parks is not only a positive response to the call of national policies for energy conservation and emission reduction,but also an effective practical form for improving urban ecological benefits and social sustainable development.The landscape triad theory is not only applicable to analyzing the lowcarbon impact factors and system design of urban comprehensive parks,but also an important theoretical basis for modern urban landscape planning and construction.Therefore,this article conducts further research on the low-carbon landscape design of urban comprehensive parks based on the landscape triad theory.This article takes the low-carbon landscape of comprehensive parks in Qingdao as the research object,conducts research on the landscape triad theory,low-carbon design,and related literature of comprehensive park landscape,and combs the correlation between the landscape triad theory and the low-carbon landscape of comprehensive parks.Through case analysis and literature review at home and abroad,it summarizes the lowcarbon landscape impact factors based on the spatial form level,environmental ecological level,and spatial atmosphere creation level of the landscape triad theory.Using field research and questionnaire survey methods,and adding digital observation and GIS related software analysis in the early stage of the research,quantitative statistics were conducted on the elements at each level of the comprehensive park in Qingdao,and existing problems were analyzed and summarized.Thirteen impact factors were selected as key research content for improving the low-carbon landscape of the comprehensive park in Qingdao,including terrain development redundancy,spatial road connectivity and material selection.Based on this,this article proposes a low-carbon landscape design method for comprehensive parks from the spatial form level,environmental ecological level,and spatial atmosphere creation level of the landscape ternary theory.At the same time,this method is applied to the design practice of the low carbon landscape of Qingdao Haibo River Park to improve the carbon fixation efficiency and landscape quality of the park,providing new ideas and methods for the low carbon landscape design of Qingdao Comprehensive Park.