Research On Landscape Renovation Design Of Urban Comprehensive Park Based On Landscape Perception Evaluation

As the quality of urban life continues to improve,people’s lifestyles and concepts have changed,and more and more people have become keen on enjoying life and experiencing nature,which brings a wide space for the development of urban parks and makes the trend of park renovation and renewal crucial,and urban comprehensive parks have become the new indicator of urban construction,which means that the new park design is not just building large areas in the traditional sense This means that the new park design is not the traditional sense of just building a large area of exquisite landscape without considering users’ perceived preference for landscape,but needs to place more emphasis on the perceived interaction between human and natural landscape,which is not only beneficial to users’ physical and mental health development,but also can improve the utilization rate of urban green space.This paper collates and summarizes relevant information from the perspective of landscape perception,defines the concepts related to landscape,landscape perception and urban park,and at the same time combines relevant theories to provide a theoretical basis for the design of urban integrated park landscape transformation.The design points and design strategies are analyzed with reference to excellent cases at home and abroad.The evaluation index factors of landscape perception in Changchun comprehensive park are selected according to eight types of landscape perception attributes,8 primary evaluation index factors and 24 secondary evaluation index factors are determined,combined with field research and questionnaire survey,with the goal of improving visitors’ perceived value of the landscape,to grasp the basic information of visitors in the park,the recreation background and the degree of satisfaction with the evaluation index factors of landscape perception,and the questionnaire results are analyzed using the Likert The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by Likert five-level scale method,and the statistical software SPSS was imported to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire data,and the questionnaire data were quantified and analyzed,and the final results of the survey data were,in descending order,calmness and comfort(3.37)> spatiality(3.35)>species richness(3.27)>overlook(3.24),shelter(3.24)> sociality(3.15)> nature(3.09)> culture(3.04),and the current problems of Changchun comprehensive park were summarized from eight aspects according to the data results.Based on the results,we summarize the current problems of Changchun comprehensive park in eight aspects and propose scientific and reasonable solutions.In summary,this paper proposes the principles of people-oriented,site-specific,holistic,interactive and experiential,combines the theoretical basis with the actual research results,applies the design strategy reasonably to the practical case of Changchun Friendship Park,and provides in-depth explanations from site analysis,general scheme,zoning design and special design respectively,thus satisfying people’s demand for park landscape,improving the use rate of the park,better improving and bringing into play the value of urban green space,indicating the direction for the upgrading design of urban parks,and providing effective reference for the construction of future parks.