Evaluation And Analysis Of Landscape Education Function For Urban Comprehensive Park

Urban comprehensive park is an important place for urban residents to carry out public activities and an important window to comprehensively display the city’s political,economic and cultural conditions.With the gradual acceleration of China’s development,the construction of urban comprehensive park has also ushered in a period of rapid development in China.However,many parks are too formal or too focused on the sensory experience of "beauty",ignoring other functions of urban comprehensive park,such as landscape education.Aimed at the problems on urban comprehensive park,this thesis constructed a set of evaluation index system of landscape education function for urban comprehensive park,and used the evaluation index system to evaluated and analyzed the landscape education function of three representative urban comprehensive parks in Hefei,and put forward the targeted optimization Suggestions,in the hope to provide reference for the construction and optimization of urban comprehensive parks in Hefei and similar areas.First of all,this thesis reviewed and combed the research progress in landscape evaluation of urban comprehensive park and landscape education function at home and abroad,defined the research purpose and significance,and through the research and analysis of relevant theories and typical cases,the main types of landscape education function are summarized,and the method of evaluation of landscape educational function for urban comprehensive park is determined.Then,the thesis further divided the landscape education function of urban comprehensive park into four types: ecology and environmental protection education,art and aesthetic education,moral and cultural education,and natural knowledge education.And evaluation indexes were Selected and filtered from these four aspects,and constructed evaluation index system of landscape education function for urban comprehensive park.Then,the analytic hierarchy process,AHP,was applied to the construction of judgment matrix and the determination of weight value of each evaluation index,and the thesis analyzed the relative importance degree of each evaluation index.The weight value of each index in the rule layer was ranked as follows: the natural knowledge education(0.3245)> the ecological and environmental education(0.2589)> the art and aesthetic education(0.2242)> the moral and cultural education(0.1923).Then,through field investigation,the thesis evaluated the landscape education function of three representative urban comprehensive parks in Hefei,and the results showed that: the comprehensive evaluation results of landscape education function of the three parks are in good level,but the scores are not high,sort for Xinghua Park(3.83)> Xiaoyaojin Park(3.80)> Yaohai Park(3.64),and the evaluation results of the three parks in four types of education are also in a good level,in addition,the evaluation results of 29 index layer evaluation factors of the three parks are all below the “very good” level.Finally,the thesis analyzed the evaluation results,pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of each park in the field of landscape education and its reasons,and further put forward optimization Suggestions,in the hope to provide reference for the construction and optimization of comprehensive parks in Hefei and similar areas.